阅读与写作(11),旅游景点介绍随着社会的发展，旅游越来越走进人们的生活，因此，人们也越来越关注各个旅游景点的情况，旅游景点介绍类的文章在高考中也越来越多。,美文赏析Cape Town on the southern tip of Africa is a famous melting pot of cultures and a worldclass tourist destination.The variety of attractions range from the historical and architectural to those oriented towards the outdoors and adventure.,Table MountainUndeniably the citys most breathtaking sight，Table Mountain recently made it into the final round of the New 7 Wonders of Nature contest.You can choose to either take a cable car up to the top or can enjoy a challenging walk through the Skeleton Gorge trail.Once you have completed the climb，the unbeatable views of the city will make the experience worthwhile.,Robben IslandLocating in Table Bay just below Table Mountain，Robben Island is a major symbol of South Africas segregated(被隔离的)past.It is famously known for the isolated prison it hosted during the Apartheid years when political figures such as Nobel winner Nelson Mandela were forced to stay there for many years.,Kirstenbosch Botanical GardensSituated at the foot of Table Mountain，the magnificent(壮观的)Kirstenbosch Botanical Gardens hold more than 20,000 native plant species that can be observed at your own leisure.You will need at least an hour to stroll around the lower part of the gardens，or you can enjoy a shorter walk along the pathways of the slopes.Mustsee attractions include the pleasant grass and rock gardens.Dont forget stopping off at the Bird Bath，a pool that occupies the center of a shady area inhabited by 70yearold yellowwood trees.,Victoria and Albert WaterfrontBuilt in 1860，the V & A Waterfront is first and foremost an entertainment quarter that attracts over 13 million visitors annually.Its eclectic(兼收并蓄的)array of shops，restaurants，hotels and theaters attract crowds all year roundespecially in the cold winter months.Named after Queen Victoria and her second son Alfred，this continues to be one of the liveliest locations in Cape Town.,【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了南非开普敦的主要旅游景点，它们各有其特色，值得一游。,一、阅读与积累 1攻克疑难词汇destination n目的地orient v朝向，面对breathtaking adj.激动人心的，惊人的The scene was one of breathtaking beauty.美妙的景色令人叹为观止。unbeatable adj.难以击败的isolated adj.孤立的；孤零零的stroll v遛达，散步,2攻克疑难句It is famously known for the isolated prison it hosted during the Apartheir years when political figures such as Nobel winner Nelson Mandela were forced to stay there for many years. 结构分析 本句是主从复合句。句中it hosted.为省略了引导词的定语从句，修饰先行词prison；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词Apartheid years. 尝试翻译 它因在种族隔离制度盛行时期岛上建立的与世隔绝的监狱而闻名。在那段时期里，一些政治人物，如诺贝尔奖获得者Nelson Mandela被迫在那里待了很多年。,二、理解与书面表达 1理解文章主旨The passage mainly tells us some attractions and their characteristics. 2理解与书面表达文中画线的句子是书面表达中易犯的错误之一，请同学们改正。_答案 LocatingLocated；stoppingto stop,3写作中常见的句法错误考试大纲对书面表达中应用词汇和语法结构的准确性提出了较高的要求。准确性就是要求考生写出语法正确的句子，包括时态、语态、用词和句法等，但是不少考生由于英语基础差和受到汉语思维习惯等的影响，在写作时经常不自觉地采用一些不规范的表达。就句法而言，书面表达常见的错误包括：,(1)主谓不一致 例：Ten years are a short time in a persons life. 改正：Ten years is a short time in a persons life. 应用：Every boy and every girl in our country receive free education. 改正：Every boy andevery girl in our country receives freeeducation. Many a student have chatted online. 改正：Many a student has chatted online.,(2)时态不一致 例：They walked and walked and soon they come to a small river. 改正：They walked and walked and soon they came to a small river. 应用：Then，I put my book under my desk，opening it and started looking for answers. 改正：Then，I put my book under my desk，opened it and started looking for answers.,After that，we went boating on a lake and having a good time. 改正：After that，we went boating on a lake and had a good time.,(3)词类不一致 例：Their mother is honestly and friendly. 改正：Their mother is honest and friendly. 应用：The hosts kindness and generous made us feel at home. 改正：The hosts kindness and generosity made us feel at home. The man in the armchair has fallen sleep. 改正：The man in the armchair has fallen asleep.,(4)逻辑不一致 例：The teacher wasnt looking at me，but I copied something. 改正：The teacher wasnt looking at me，so I copied something. 应用：He went to the soldier，taking out a shilling and gave it to him.And the soldier refused to take it and went far away. 改正：He went to the soldier，took out a shilling and gave it to him.But the soldier refused to take it and went far away.,Next time you look at a person，see if his or her ears are red and pale. 改正：Next time you look at a person，see if his or her ears are red or pale.,(5)代词替代不一致 例：There are so many books in the fair that I dont know what to buy. 改正：There are so many books in the fair that I dont know which to buy. 应用：It is us who are to blame for the poverty because we used to“produce”children without limit. 改正：It is we who are to blame for the poverty because we used to“produce”children without limit.,He had many photos taken during the holidays and showed it to me. 改正：He had many photos taken during the holidays and showed them to me.,(6)介词多余 例：Work hard，and you will succeed at some time. 改正：Work hard，and you will succeed some time. 应用：At the first time I saw him，he was playing football with his friends on the playground. 改正：The first time I saw him，he was playing football with his friends on the playground.,