Unit 3,Language in use,Module 6 Hobbies,Objectives:,1. To summarise and practise the use of simple sentences 2. To understand the sentence components 3. To be able to make a survey of hobbies with what has been learnt,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语法规律。,Observe,Are you familiar with the sentences? They are all from this module.,1. David Smith is a student. 2. It came out as a book in 2012. 3. David wrote a story about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy.,4. Hobbies can make you grow as a person. 5. Ill show you my stamps too. 6. There was a writing class. 7. He spent four weeks at a summer camp. 8. Ill write about my volleyball team in my future books. 9. You cant do anything with old tickets. 10. She encouraged us to write about our experiences at the camp.,Guessing game,1. to test your sense of observation 2. to test your ability of short-term memory 3. to test your ability of inductive method,Guess,1. David Smith is _. 2. It _ as a book in 2012. 3. David wrote _ about the life of a sixteen-year-old boy. 4. Hobbies can _ you _ as a person. 5. Ill show you _ too.,a student,came out,a story,make grow,my stamps,go,Ready?,6. _ _a writing class. 7. He _ four weeks at a summer camp. 8. I _ _ about my volleyball team in my future books. 9. You _ _ anything with old tickets. 10. She _ us _ _ about our experiences at the camp.,There was,spent,will write,cant do,encourages to write,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解, 下面就让我们根据之前练习的考察情况进一步选择讲解该语法项的重难点。,语法讲解,句子成分,1. 组成句子的成分叫句子成分。句子成分由词或词组充当。 2. 英语的基本成分有六种：主语（subject）谓语（predicate）表语（predicative）宾语（object）定语（attribute）状语(adverbial),1. You can relax.Ill consider.You push.Their friendship developed slowly.,六种基本句型,以下四个句子的构成有什么共同点?,主语 + 谓语(不及物动词),Look and say,2. Its tidy. My real hobby is music. Theyre beautiful. My father is a musician. Some hobbies are relaxing. His hobby is writing. David has become a successful young writer. David has been very lucky.,以下八个句子的构成有什么共同点?,主语+系动词+表语,Look and say,常见的系动词： 1. 表示主语的状态或特征：be, seem, lookHe is a teacher. 2. 表示“变成某种状态”的动词：become, go, turn, make, grow, getThe weather is becoming warmer and warmer. 3. 表示“保持某种状态”的动词：keep, stayShe kept silent. 4. 感官动词：look, smell, sound, feel, tasteThe cake tastes very delicious.,3. It can develop your interests.Youve got a wonderful collection.My brother collects stamps. I have a collection of dolls.Many teenagers love his book.,以下五个句子的构成有什么共同点?,主语 + 谓语(及物动词) + 宾语,Look and say,4. We can help you develop new skills step by step.I do not want you to work too hard.The news made everyone happy.,以下三个句子的构成有什么共同点?,主语+谓语(及物动词) +宾语+宾语补足语,Look and say,5. His hobby has brought him enjoyment.My father bought me a very good bike on my birthday.My aunt sent me a box of chocolates last week.,以下三个句子的构成有什么共同点?,主语+谓语(及物动词) +间接宾语+直接宾语,Look and say,6. Theres a concert at Radio Beijing.There was a writing workshop with a professional writer.There are many story books in his schoolbag.,以下三个句子的构成有什么共同点?,There be +主语 +状语,Look and say,主 谓 宾 宾补,主 谓,It came out in 2003.,根据以上结论, 分析以下句子的结构。,I play the violin.,主 谓 宾,He gave me my first violin.,She asked us to imagine that,主 状,主 系 表,My father is a musician.,主 谓 间宾 直宾,Theres a concert at Radio Beijing.,Put the words and phrases in the correct order to make sentences.,1 I / for her birthday/ bought / a new book / my mother.,I bought my mother a new book for her birthday.,Practise,2 her / stamp collection / me / she showed/.3 on TV / watch sport / I / often/.4 Im / writer / a /.,She showed me her stamp collection.,I often watch sport on TV.,Im a writer.,5 a lot / read / I /.6 my father/ me / to be a musician / wanted/.7 the museum / fans / in / lots of / there are /.,I read a lot.,My father wanted me to be a musician.,There are lots of fans in the museum.,1. Dont jump to a conclusion! Lets _ the problem first. (2012上海)A. to discuss B. discussC. discussed D. discussing 2. The cloth _ very soft and comfortable. (2012天津)A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds,注: word 文档 点击此处链接,中考链接,3. Today people are encouraged to _ paper, plastic and water for a better environment. (2012浙江丽水)A. use B. waster C. recycle D. make 4. I often listen to the song Rainbow. So do I. It _ beautiful. (2011福州)A. feels B. smells C. sounds,5. We all like Miss Wang. I agree with you. She always makes her English classes _. (2011福州)A. interestedB. interestC. interesting,以下部分为课本练习，供老师在对答案时选择使用。,Read the sentences and pay attention to their structures. Write new sentences.,1. In my spare time, I read.In my spare time, I _. 2. My hobby is reading.My hobby _. 3. My mother likes reading too._.,