（肯定句）句子结构： 1.主语+系动词be+表语. 2.主语+谓语动词+宾语.amisare 主谓一致 主语（第三人称单数 she/he/it/一个人）+ 动词（is/has got/谓语动词v.+s（动词的第三人称单数） ）+宾语/表语,系动词be,1.My grandmother (have) got three sons. 2.Water and milk (be) healthy drinks but Coke (not be) a healthy drink. 3.My brother (have got) some ice cream. 4.Miss Green (be) from England. 5.There (not be) any computers in my classroom. 6.My name (be) Tony and I (be) English. 7.Betty (come) from America. 8.Tony (like) listening to music. 9.They (like) playing the piano.,has,are,isnt,has got,is,arent,is,am,comes,likes,like,1、I always _ (study) hard . 2、The boy _ ( watch) TV sometimes in the evening . 3、She often _ ( go) swimming. 4、They _(clean) the classroom every day. 5、We _ ( see) a film once a week . 6、These girls _( write) a letter every other day . 7、He _( read) English every morning . 8、The earth _ (go) round the sun . 9、She _( want) to be a doctor . 10、She _(know) English . 11、My father (have) got some onions. 12、Linda (invite) him to go to the cinema.,study,watches,goes,clean,see,write,reads,goes,wants,knows,has,invites,系动词be/can/have got 的相关句式变换 一、肯定句变否定句 规则：系动词be/can/have got后加not； some变为not；and变为or。 例： Rice and carrots,are,healthy food.,not,Rice and carrots healthy food.,arent,I canTom has got some candy.,drive a car.,not,cant,I drive a car.,any,not,Tom got any candy.,hasnt,1. They are some arms.(变为否定句)They arent any arms.2. I can ride a car.（变为否定句）I cant ride a car.3. Tom has got some candy. （变为否定句）Tom hasnt got any candy.4. Rice and candy are healthy food.Rice and candy arent healthy food.5. I have got some brothers and sisters.I havent got any brothers or sisters.,6.There is some water in the cup.There isnt any water in the cup. 7.There are some students in the classroom.There arent any students in the classroom. 8.He can speak English.He cant speak English. 9. Lingling has got some melons.Lingling hasnt got any melons. 10. There is some milk in the glass.There isnt any milk in the glass.,一般疑问句变法：1.系动词be、can、has/have提前；2.第一人称变为第二人称；3.some变为any；and变为or。Hamburgers healthy food.Are hamburgers healthy food?肯定回答、否定回答Yes,they are./No,they arent.,are,got some oranges.习题1. There are some water in the cup. （改为一般疑问句） Are there any water in the cup?2. He can play basketball and football.Can he play basketball or football?,have,We,you,any,Have got oranges?,3. My mother has got some brothers and sisters.Has your mother got any brothers or sisters? 4. I have got three grandparents.（改为一般疑问句）Have you got three grandparents? 5. Lindas got a cousin. （改为一般疑问句）Has Linda got a cousin? 6.Chicken is healthy food.Is chicken healthy food ?,or unhealthy food,对划线部分提问：1、用疑问词代替划线部分；2、把系动词be、have/has、can放到疑问词后；3、第一人称变第二人称；some变any、and变or。 格式：疑问词+be/has/have/can+剩余部分+？ 疑问词：what/where/how/how old/how manywhat colour/when/who/which/whose 例：Jacks favourite food is hamburgers.(就划线部分提问)Lindas got some orange juice in the fridge.,What,is,Jacks favourite food?,Where,has,Linda got any orange juice?,1.The computers are on the desks.Where are the computers? 2.My favorite food is rice.What is your favorite food? 3.The trees are green.What color are the trees? 4.There are five tomatoes in the fridge.How many tomatoes are there in the fridge? 5.Its windy today.Whats the weather like today?,6.Today is Monday.What day is today? 7.Betty is in China with her parents.Where is Betty with her parents? 8.Mary has got four brothers.How many brothers has Mary got? 9.Tom can play chess.What can Tom ? 10.I can speak English.What can you ?,do,do,