,welcome,Daisy,student beautiful apple jump panda angry ruler run bird cry happy ice-cream water bear chair school desk short Mike many give zoo Shanghai tomato Sunday sad January Easter long window like wall fly car doctor man Monday October Childrens Day happiness,你能找出那些是名词吗？,student apple panda ruler bird ice-cream school water bear chair desk Mike zoo Shanghai tomato Sunday January Easter window wall car doctor man Monday October Childrens Day happiness,什么是名词？,名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等的词。,名词的分类,名词的分类有两种： 一、根据意义可分为普通名词和专有名词。 二、名词根据是否能够用数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。,1、什么是普通名词？ 普通名词是表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。 如： student apple panda ruler bird ice-cream school water bear chair desk Mike zoo Shanghai tomato Sunday January Easter window wall car doctor man Monday October Childrens Day happiness,2、什么是专有名词？,Mike China the Great Wall Shanghai Sunday January Easter,专有名词是个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称，其开头字母要大写。,二、根据是否能够用数字来计算,可数名词： student apple panda ruler bird ice-cream water bear chair school desk zoo tomato window wall car doctor man,不可数名词： happy water happiness milk juice tea,可数名词分为单数和复数.,名词复数变化规则,12,book-books bag-bags desk-desks student-students window-windows boy-boys,一般加s，,如: bus-buses box-boxes, brush-brushes watch-watches,以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加es，,如： family-families strawberry-strawberries,3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加es,knife-knives wife-wives leaf-leaves,4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v+es,如：tomato-tomatoes potato-potatoesradio-radios zoo-zoos photo-photos,5.以o结尾的词，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s,5不规则变化： man-men woman-women mouse-mice child-children foot-feet tooth-teeth fish-fish people-people Chinese-Chinese sheep-sheep Japanese-Japanese policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen,不可数名词数量的表达,不可数名词本身是不可数的。不可数名词一般不分单数和复数，也不能与a,an直接连用。若要表示数量，需要加适当的单位名词或单位名词词组。如用of词组来表示。 如：a cup of tea/coffee two bags of ricesome bottles of orange juicea piece of tofu a piece of meat,一、写出下列名词的单数或复数形式。 bus _ sheep _ woman_ dress_ story _ watch _ pencil-box _ tomato_ apple _ tree _ stamp_ baby_ tooth_ student_ star_ family _ farmer _ month _ photo _ fish_ peach _ policeman _ knife_ box _ shelf _ man _ child_ leaf _ zoo_ sheep _ foot_ woman_ deer_,buses,sheep,women,dresses,stories,watches,pencil-boxes,tomatoes,apples,trees,stamps,babies,teeth,students,stars,families,farmers,month,photos,fish,peaches,policemen,knives,boxes,shelves,men,children,leaves,zoos,sheep,二、用下列名词的正确形式填空。 1.Is this_ (apple)? No, It isnt. 2.What are these? They are _ (orange). 3.Pass me _ (pencil). 4.Give me some _ (egg), please. 5.Are those your_ (shoe)? Yes, they are. 6.Is the big _（orange）Lindas? 7.There are two_ (knife) in the pencil-box. 8.This _(T-shirt) is big. 9.How many_(fish) are there in the river? 10.They have some new_（hat）. 11.A pigs_ (ear) are big.,an apple,oranges,pencils/a pencil,eggs,shoes,orange,knives,T-shirt,fishes,hats,ears,1. There are seven _ (sheep) on the hill. 2. There is some_ _ (food) in the fridge. 3. The baby has only two _ (tooth) now. 4. There is a lot of _ (water) in the bottle. 5. There are five _ (people ) in his family. 6. Lets take some _ (photo), OK? 7. I have lots of _ (tomato) here. 8. The _ (leaf) on the tree turn yellow. 9. The _ (child) are playing games on the playground now.,sheep,food,teeth,water,people,photos,tomatoes,leaves,childern,10. Their _ (dictionary) look new. 11. I see you have a few white _ (hair). 12. They are _ (woman) doctors. 13. Can you give me some bottles of _ (orange), please? 14. There are many _ (fox) in the picture. 15. I would like some apple _ (juice). I am very thirsty.,dictionaries,hairs,women,orange,foxes,juice,名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫名词所有格。名词的所有格有一下几种形式：一、表示有生命的名词的名词所有格词1. 一般情况在名词后加s例如： Marys book my sisters clothes That girls coat is in the room. 那个女孩的衣服在房间里。2. 在以s结尾的名词（包括以s结尾的复数名词）后面，只加 。 如果复数名词不是以s结尾的，末尾也要加s。例如： the childrens presents 孩子们的礼物Womens Day the students books Today is Teachers Day. 今天是教师节。Childrens Day is coming。儿童节就要到了。,