1 9A Unit 2 Fishing with birds 知识点和练习知识点和练习 一基础篇 （一）单词 1. fish n. 鱼,鱼肉 v. 捕鱼 fisherman n.渔夫 2. fit v. 适合,与相配( fitted fitted) a. 健康的 keep fit 3. elderly a. 上了年纪的 old older/elder oldest/eldest elder: (两个人中)年纪较大的 4. control v. n. 控制 5. pole n. 极点,杆 6. hang hung hung v. 悬挂 7. able a. 有能力的 be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做某事 8. traditional a. 传统的 (opp.) modern 9. skill n. 技巧 10. height n. 高度 high a. 11. frighten v. 使害怕 (sb.) frightened a. (sth.) frightening a. surprise v.使惊讶 (sb.)surprised (sth.)surprising interest v. 使感兴趣(sb.)interested (sth.)interesting 12. although /though conj. 虽然,尽管 13. catch caught caught v. 接住,捉住,赶上(车辆) ,患(传染病) ,弄清楚领会理解 14. push v. 推 15. tie n. 领带 v. (用带,绳,线)系,扎 16. by prep. 靠近,在旁边; (指时间)不迟于 ; (被动语态)被 ; (表示方法,手段)用,由 ; (指交通工具等)乘,用 17. good ,well better best 18. attract v. 吸引 attractive a. 19. bring brought brought v. 带来,拿来 20. throw threw thrown 投,掷,扔 throw away 21. late a. ad. 晚,迟到 be late for later ad. 后来,以后 22. rest n. 休息 the rest 剩余部分,其余 23. sell sold sold v. 卖,出售 sell out 24. many more -more-most once more 25. probably ad. 大概,也许 perhaps maybe 26. enjoy v. enjoyable a. joy n. 27. know knew known knowledge n. （二）词组 2 1. on the side of on ones side 在的一边 on the other side of 在的另一边 2. with a large bird on his head 头上顶着一只鸟 with : (表示伴随)与一道,跟在一起; (表示具有)带有,具有;(表示手段或方法)用以 be angry with sb. be busy with sth. be careful with be pleased with be satisfied with communicate with comparewith deal with do with get on with go on with keep in touch with make friends with meet with play with shake hands with talk with sb. with great care with one voice with ones own eyes with pleasure with the help of 3. be good/poor at 擅长于/对比较差 4. be used to sth. /doing sth. 习惯于做某事 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做 5. set off /out 出发 起程 6. up and down 上下往来 7. in the late afternoon 午后,临近傍晚 in the modern world 在现代社会中 in fifty years 五十年后 in :在内,在里面,在中;在时间 ;.(情况,状态)中; 以(方法),使用(语言);穿戴 arrive in/at be located in check in be interested in fill in get in go in for hand in in a hurry in a minute in addition in all in charge of in English in fact in front of in hospital in no time in ones fifties in ones opinion in order to in return in surprise in the end in the future in the middle of in this way in time in trouble keep in touch with take in take part in 8. no more 不再,没有更多 =no longer not any longer 9. take away 拿走 10. a piece of 一(块,张,片,件) 11. enjoy oneself =have a good time enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 12. in recent years 在最近几年里 13. thousands of 数千 five thousand 5 千 14. be proud of 以为自豪 15. such as 比如 16. strong enough to do sth. 足够强壮能够做某事 He is strong enough to move the stone. =He is so strong that he can move the stone. 3 He is not strong enough to move the stone. = He is so weak that he cant move the stone. =He is too weak to move the stone. 17. so that 为了= in order that so as to = in order to 为了 18. the same height/size/width/weight/depth as =as high /big/ wide/heavy/deep as 19. be interested in sth. /doing sth. 对感兴趣 20. a few 一些 few 几乎没有 +可数名词 a little 一点点 little 几乎没有+不可数名词 21. this type of 这种 (三) 英文解释 1. fit : healthy able to work hard 健康的 2. is hung : is fixed 3. elderly: older than about 60 4. set off : start to go somewhere 5. traditional : done for many years in the same way 6. modern: new ,recent 7. reach : get to ,arrive at/in 8. be good at : do well in 9. probably: perhaps ,maybe ,possibly 10. popular : liked by many people 11. reduce: make smaller ,cheaper 二提高篇 1. *of average height 一般身高 2. such as *for example 比如,举列 3. *a bamboo raft 竹筏 4. *require v. 需要 requirement n. 5. *remove v. 移动 removal n. 6. able a. * unable a . be unable to do sth * enable v. enable sb. to do sth. 7. * a fishing rod 钓鱼杆 8. *dive down 潜入水中 9. * up to 到之多 10. produce v. * product n. * producer n. 11. joy enjoy * enjoyment n. 12. *employ v. employee n employer n. 13. * grateful =thankful ungrateful a. gratefully ad. 4 14. *imagine v. 相象 imaginative a. imagination n. 15. hang hung hung 悬挂 * hanged hanged 绞死 16. * be known as 被誉为 17. popular * popularity n. 18. skill n. * skillful a. 三 .语法篇 被动语态 被动语态由“be + 及物动词的过去分词”构成。 一、 用法 （一） 不知道或没有必要或不想指出谁是动作的执行者时，用被动语态。 Our school was built in 1965. (二) 强调或突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。 I was hit by Tom. （三） 方法 将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语；将谓语动词变为 be + P.P （过去分词） ；如有必 要，将主动语态的主语变为介词 by 的宾语。 例如：1. People speak English in many countries in the world. English is spoken (by people) in many countries. 一般现在时态: am /is /are +pp 一般过去时态: was/were +pp. 一般将来时态: will be +pp 含有情态动词; 情态动词+be +pp 注意事项： 1 主动结构的主语变为介词 by 的宾语，组成介词短语，放在被动结构中谓语动词之后， 在动作的执行者无须说明或不必强调时，by 短语可以省略。例如： Mother took good care of the children. The children were taken good care of. 2. 含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构变为被动结构时，可以将其中一个宾语变为主语， 另一个不动。一般是主动结构的间接宾语（人）变为被动结构的主语。例如： We gave him a book. He was given a book. 如果直接宾语（物）变为主语，间接宾语前