德一教育让优秀成为一种习惯 九年级上册1Unit 1 How can we become good learners?SectionA I wordstextbook /tekstbuk/ n. 教科书；课本 conversation /knvsein/, n. 交谈；谈话 aloud /laud/ adv. 大声地；出声地 pronunciation /pr,nnsiein/ n. 发音；读音 sentence /sentns/ n. 句子 patient /peint/ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 lexpression /ikspren/ n. 表达（方式）；表示 discover /diskv (r)/ v. 发现；发觉 lsecret /si:krt/ n. 秘密；adj. 秘密的； look up 查阅，抬头看 grammar /grm (r)/ n. 语法 repeat /ripi:t/ v. 重复；重做 note /nut/ n. 笔记；记录 v. 注意；指出 pal /pl/ n.朋友；伙伴 physics /fiziks/ n. 物理；物理学 chemistry /kemistri/ n. 化学 memorize /memraiz/记忆，回忆 pattern /ptn/, /ptrn/ n. 模式；方式 语法重点 : 1、介词 byby +doing sth. 用于回答 how 引导的疑问句。 -How can I learn English well? -By reading every morning.介词 by 的其他用法：1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐”by bus 乘公共汽车2）by+地点，“在的旁边；靠近”by the lake 在湖边3）by+时间，“截止到; 不迟于” by ten 十点前常用的短语：【by 短语】 by the way 顺便问一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地 by mistake 错误地 one by one 一个接一个 step by step 一步一步地 little by little 逐渐地 by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by and by 不久之后 by hand 用手 by the end of 到 末尾（ ）The experts think that Indias population may be than chinas 2012. A. much; by B. more; in C. larger; by D. larger; on （ ）we usually have a rest noon. A. at B. in C. on D./ ( ) I go to school _ bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by ( ) Lin Lin often practices English _ chatting with her American friend. 德一教育让优秀成为一种习惯 九年级上册2A. in B. by C. for D. with2、what about=how about 其后都是加 doing3、 too +形容词+to +动词原形，意为 “太，而不能”,可以和 so that 替换。如： Hes too young to go to school.= _ ( ) They are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant to work D. very to walk ( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too4、aloud/loud/loudly (1) aloud adv “出声” ,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大 read aloud 大声朗读 (2) loud adj./adv 作副词时，常与 speak, talk, laugh 等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。 Speak louder, please. I cant hear you clearly. (3)loudly adv 与 loud 同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。 He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. What about _(大声读) to practice your spoken English? ( ) The boys are talking_ in the class and it makes the teacher unhappy. A. aloud B. loudly C. louder D. loud ( ) Dont speak so _, my boys, Ill read _ a story to you. A. loudly; aloud B. loudly; loudly C. aloud; loudly D. loud; loudly 5、practice v 练习 practice doing sth 练习做某事 【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , give in doing sth , cant help doing sth 1)We often practice _English among English.(speak) 2)This term I enjoy _(watch) English movies. 6、patient 作形容词，意为“忍耐的, 有耐心的”。The young nurse gave a patient talk to her. 还可作名词，意为“患者, 病人”。 The Blacks are patients of mine. 德一教育让优秀成为一种习惯 九年级上册3【拓展】 1）.be patient with (sb.)对（某人）有耐心 2） .be patient to do sth. 有耐心干某事7、the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越, 越”。( ) _ you eat, _ you will get. A. The much the fat B. The more fatter C. The more the fatter D. More; the fatte 8.、find found found v 寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find|make it + adj. + to do sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难 ( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this9、afraid 用法 (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】 (2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答别人的提问时， 可用省略形式 Im afraid so(not). 【记】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. ( )My sister was afraid _ out at night, because she was afraid _ the dogs.A. of going; to B. to go; of C. going; of D. to go; to10、 because of/ because 都是“因为”的意思，区别：because of +名词或代词，because+句子。 11、 called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom Thats the girl named/called Lily. 12、I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听有 趣的事情是语言学习的秘诀。本句含有由 that 引导的宾语从句，从句的主语是 listening to something interesting。 discover 为及物动词，意为”发现”。 secret 为可数名词，意为“秘密”。 secret to +名词，意为“的秘密/秘诀”。the secret to success the key to the door the answer to the question the ticket to the football game / match13、so that +句子