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八年级上册八年级上册 Unit1Topic1 知识点知识点一、 运动项目 Sports events Basketball 篮球 soccerfootball 足球 tennis 网球 table tennis/pingpong 乒乓球 volleyball 排球 skating 滑冰 skiing 滑雪 rowing 划船 cycling 骑自行车 mountain climbing 爬山 running; swimming二、 短语 Phrases .Cheer sb on 为加油 2.quite a bit/a lot 许多 3.grow up 成长 4.in the future 今后 5.give up 放弃 6.take part in/join in 参加7.bothand既又 8.spend(in)doing 花费做 9.do exercise/play sports 做运动 10.the high jump 跳高 11.the long jump 跳远 12.all over 到处 all over the world 遍及全世 界 13.be good for 对有益 14.the day after tomorrow 后天 15.keep fit/healthy 保持健康 16.arrive in/at 到达某地 17.play against 同比赛 play for 为效力 18.leave for 动身去某地 19.have a basketball game 举行篮球比赛 20.half an hour 半小时 三、Useful expressions 重点句型 1.Which sport do you prefer ,cycling or rowing? I prefer rowing.你更喜欢骑自行车 还是划船? 2.Whats your favorite sport? My favorite sport is basketball.你最喜欢的运动是什么? 篮球 3.Who is your favorite player? My favorite player is YaoMing.你最喜欢的运动员是谁? 姚明 4.What are you going to be when you grow up? Im going to be a dancer.你长大想当什 么? 5.Would you like to come and cheer us on?-Sure,Id love to. I hope our team will win.你想来帮我们加油吗?我很乐意,我希望我们的球队能赢。 6.There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周末将有个校运动会。 7.She spends half an hour doing exercise in the gym every day.她每天花半小时在健身房 运动。 8.a good way to do sth. 一个的好方 法 如:Swimming is a good way to keep fit / healthy.游泳是保持健康的一种好方法。 9.It can make me strong and it is popular all over the world.它能使我强壮,并且在世界 上很流行 10.They are sure that she will win.他们确信 她能赢。 四、语言点分析 1.see sb. do sth.看到某人做了某事,强调看 到事情的整个过程 see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事,强 调看到事情当时正在发生 2.prefer 更喜欢 prefer doing sth.更喜欢做 beat / defeat +sb( 失败的人)beat / defeat +sb( 失败的人) 某事 prefer to do 宁愿做某事 prefer to更喜 欢甚于(to 是介词) 例:He prefers playing basketball to running.3.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗? 4.join 加入 join sb.加入某人 join+组织,表 示加入某组织,成为其中一员 join in+活动,表示参加某活动,相当于 take part in例:join the school soccer team 加入校足球 beat / defeat +sb( 失败的人) 队 join in the school sports meet 参加校运会 5.spend 花费 spendon sth 花费在某事上 spend (in) doing sth 花费在做某事上 take 常用句型:It takes sb. st to do sth. 花 费某人多长时间做.例:He spends two hours cleaning the classroom.=It takes him two hours to clean the classroom.Cost 表示价值多少钱,他的主语是物,句八年级上册八年级上册 Unit1Topic1 知识点知识点式为:sth.costs sb.+价钱。 The coat cost me 1000 yuan .6.be good for 对有益be good at 擅长于例:Running is good for our health.跑步对 身体有益 He is good at running.他擅长跑步。7.arrive 到达 arrive in+大地点 arrive at+小 地点 相当于 get to +地点/reach+地点 例:They will arrive in China tomorrow.=They will get to China.=They will reach China 8.make sb/sth+形容词 keep sb/sth+形容词 使某人/某物保持例:Playing soccer makes me strong. You must keep our classroom clean.9.relax v. 放松,轻松 relaxed adj. 放松的, 轻松的 relaxing adj. 令人放松的,令人轻松 的 relax oneself 使自己放松 如:Stop and relax yourselves. 10. all over the world= the whole world= all the world= throughout the world. 全世界 11.go + v.ing .表示去. go cycling/mountain climbing go fishing go skating go skiing go shopping go hiking go boating go swimming12.play 的用法 play for 为.效力 play against 和.对抗 play with sb. 和某人一起玩play with sth. 玩耍. play the+乐器 play +球类、棋类、牌类活动 13.Its too bad that =Its a pity(shame) that 很 遗憾What a pity! = What a shame!What + (a)+ 感情色彩的名词! 14.leave sp. for sp. 离开.去. leave for sp. 前往. 15. Win+比赛,战斗,奖品等。win + sth.( 赢的东西) beat / defeat +sb( 失 败的人) 如:We beat them我们战胜了他们。 He won the Nobel Prize for physics. 他获得诺 贝尔物理学奖。I won a pen in the riddle game. 我在谜语比 赛中赢得了一支笔。 【短语】win a victory获得胜利/ a game/ a match 比赛获胜 / a prize 获奖 the Oscar/获奥斯卡奖 / the war 战争获胜/ praises 获表扬 / a hundred pounds 获得一百镑/ her respect 赢得她的尊敬/ his friendship 获得他的友谊15.keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康keep healthy 保持的健康如:You must keep your heart healthy. Keeping fit is very important for us. 16.How+adj. 例如:how tall 多 how wide 多宽 how long多长 how soon 多久 how often 多久(频率) how old 多大(年龄) how big 多大 17.quite adv. 相当;完全地 (1)quite 修饰形 容词、副词等。如:She is quite right她 完全正确。 (2)quite 修饰名词。 当名词前没有形容词修饰时,quite 要放 在冠词前。 如:quite a lot(许多), quite a time(很长一段时间), quite a while(一段相当长的时间), quite a few(相当多),quite a little(相当 多;大量的) 当名词前有形容词修饰时,quite 可放在 冠词前,也可放在冠词之后,但放在冠词 之前较普遍。 如:He is quite a clever boy(较普遍) 或 He is a quite clever boy他是一个相当聪 明的孩子。 (3)quite 与 not 连用,常构成“not quite” 结构,表示部分否定,意思是“没有完全 ”。 如:She is not quite well她没有完 全康复。 18.Heart : in ones heart,在某人心中 By heart 用心。With all my heart 全心全意。Lose hear 失去信心。Lose ones heart to sb.爱上 某人 五、语法 be going to +动词原形 表示将 来打算做某事 相当于 will+动词原形 肯定句:I am going to. He/She is going to . They/We are going to There is going to be 否定句:Its too bad that the players arent going to stay for long.八年级上册八年级上册 Unit1Topic1 知识点知识点一般疑问句: Are you going to join the school rowing club? Yes, I am./No,I am not.特别疑问句:What are you going to do tomorrow? 特殊句式:They are leaving for Japan next week.他们下周将动身去日本 英语中个别表示位置移动的短暂性动词如 go, come, leave, arrive, start, fly,drive 等,可 以用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
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