一,二,三,四,一、从课本第16页到17页的内容中找出下列短语,并译成中文 1.keep.safe 2.care for 3.on board 4.seem like 5.protect.from 6.share.with 7.no longer 8.make comments about,保证安全,照顾,在船上,似乎,好像,保护免受,与分享,不再,对作出评论,一,二,三,四,二、短语互译 1. 赞成,支持 2. 据某人看来;依某人的意见 3. 到(某个数量);到为止;直到 4. 除之外(还) 5.at the top of 6.from then on 7.bring back,be for/be in favour of,in ones opinion,up to,in addition to,在顶部,从那以后,带回,一,二,三,四,三、阅读Zheng He and His Seven Voyages,选择正确答案 1.Zheng He was famous for . A.his seven voyages B.his 300 ships C.his crops grown on the ships D.the large amounts of treasures 2.What might not be found on Zheng Hes ships? A.Food. B.Vegetables. C.Metal. D.Earth.,A,B,一,二,三,四,3.Why were the sailors happy to follow Zheng He wherever he led them? A.Because Zheng He was a rich officer. B.Because they thought it was free from danger with Zheng He. C.Because they thought they could travel around the world. D.Because Zheng Hes fleet never sank.,B,一,二,三,四,四、根据Zheng He and His Seven Voyages的内容填空 1.A is known,Zheng He was one of Chinas most famous 2.e .His fleet 3.s to countries very far away towards the 4.e of the 14th century. Zheng He had over 300 ships,some of 5.w carried 1,000 people and the 6.s for the long journeys as well.They took some gold,silver,silk,china and other 7.t_ 8.a gifts to the 9.r of the neighbouring countries.With them they even had 10.e on 11.b so that the sailors could grow their own crops for food.,As,explorers,sailed,which,supplies,treasures,as,rulers,earth,board,end,一,二,三,四,Zheng He 12.c seven famous 13.v_ between 1405 and 1433.They were very 14.s .He 15. v many countries in Asia and Africa and brought back many gifts from those countries.The 16.m famous of these gifts were a giraffe and a zebra.The stories of his 17.t_ made him one of Chinas most famous 18.s .,completed,voyages,successful,visited,most,travels,sailors,1,2,3,1.public debate 公开辩论 考点debate n.辩论,争论 We had a brief debate on/over whether or not to accept the offer. 关于是否接受提议,我们进行了简短的辩论。 Theres been a lot of debate about the cause of acid rain. 关于酸雨形成的原因已经有很多争论了。 归纳:debate与介词on,over或about连用,表示“关于的辩论/争论”。,1,2,3,考点延伸 (1)固定短语: open to debate = for debate 尚待讨论 under debate 在讨论中 The coach running a risk is not what is up for debate here. 现在我们要讨论的不是主教练是否有下课的危险。 What topics are under debate this week? 这个星期的辩论话题是什么? The reasons why Southeast Asia has been slower than other regions to produce world-class businesses are complex and open to debate. 东南亚在培世界级企业方面比别的地区慢的原因很复杂,尚待讨论。,1,2,3,(2)debate用作动词的用法: Were just debating what to do next. 我们正在讨论下一步该做什么事。 The report has been widely debated in the industry. 这份报告在这一行业内得到广泛的讨论。 The scholars and public have debated on/about whether GM food is harmful to human health with GM food entering the market. 随着转基因食品进入市场,学者和公众对转基因食品是否危害人类健康展开了争论。 I debated with myself whether to tell her the truth or not. 我盘算着是否把真相告诉她。,1,2,3,归纳:debate既可作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词,与介词on或about连用,表示“就进行辩论/讨论”,与介词with连用,表示“与辩论/讨论”。,活学活用语法填空 (1)There has been much debate petrol prices. (2)The effects of the new law are open debate. (3)The Internet actually encourages public debate such issues. (4)He sat there debating his wife on what to do. (5)The bill is still debate,but its more likely to be vetoed(否决). (6)We have been debating current affairs.,about/on/over,to,about/on/over,with,under,on/about,1,2,3,2.I disagree.我不同意。 考点disagree vi. 意见不合,不同意 Higher-ups make the final decisions,even if others might disagree. 即使其他人不同意,上层领导也会作出最终决定。 Even friends sometimes disagree. 即便是朋友也有时意见不一。 Those who never disagree and do not stand up to their boss on key matters are not worth having. 在关键问题上从不与上司争执、不据理力争的人,不值得继续任用。,1,2,3,To what extent do you agree or disagree with his opinion? 你在多大程度上同意或不同意他的观点? I think nobody will disagree(that)pollution is a by-product of industrialization. 污染是工业化的一个副产品,我想没人会不同意这看法的。,1,2,3,考点延伸,(1)disagree与介词的搭配: We disagreed on future plans. 我们对未来的计划产生了分歧。 He seemed to disagree with my decision. 他似乎不同意我的决定。 I disagree with him about/on what we ought to do next. 在我们下一步应该做什么这件事上,我与他意见不一致。 The reports from TV disagree with those from the Internet. 电视上的报道与互联网上的不一样。,1,2,3,归纳:disagree with sb./sb.s decision 不同意某人的观点/某人的决定 disagree with sb.(about/on sth.)(在方面)持与某人不同的观点/与某人有分歧;不同意 disagree with sth.(与某物)不符/不一致,1,2,3,(2)反义词:agree v.赞同,同意 I dont agree that heart transplants should be stopped. 我不赞同心脏移植(手术)应当被阻止。 (不能说:I disagree that heart transplants should be stopped.) No one disagrees that these crimes must be stopped. 大家都赞同这些犯罪必须被制止。 (=Everyone agrees that these crimes must be stopped.) 归纳:disagree由agree加否定前缀dis- 构成,但当主语是特定的人时,不能用disagree接that引导的从句,而要用not agree;disagree若接that引导的从句则常需与not,nobody,few,no one等表示否定意义的词连用。,