Unit 2,English around the world,Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,自 主 预 习,.单词速记 1_(n.)电梯；升降机 2_(adj.)本国的；本地的(n.)本地人；本国人 3_(n.)公寓住宅；单元住宅 4_(vt.)以为根据(n.)基部；基地；基础 5_(n.)词汇；词汇量；词表 6_(adj.)较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的,elevator nativeapartment basevocabulary latter,7_(n.)本身；本体；身份 8_(adj.)官方的；正式的；公务的_(n.)办公室；重要官职 9_(adv.)实际上；事实上_(adj.)现实的；实际的 10_(adj.)逐渐的；逐步的_(adv.)逐渐地；逐步地 11_(n.)拼写；拼法_(v.)拼写 12_(adj.)流利的；流畅的_(adv.)流利地；流畅地 13_(adj.)频繁的；常见的_(adv.)常常；频繁地,identity,official,office,actually,actual,gradual,gradually,spelling,spell,fluent,fluently,frequent,frequently,.短语互译 1因为；由于 _ 2走近；上来；提出 _ 3现在；目前 _ 4利用；使用 _ 5such as _ 6be different from _ 7at the end of _ 8communicate with _,because of come up at present make use of 例如；像这种的 与不同 在末尾 和交流,.课文理解 First 略读主旨 Match the general idea of every paragraph Paragraph 1_ AAll languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. Paragraph 2_ BHow English spread(传播) in the past. Paragraph 3_ CEnglish speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. Paragraph 4_ DBy the 19th century, two big changes in English spelling had happened. Paragraph 5_ EEnglish is spoken in many countries in Africa and South Asia.,BC ADE,Second 细读细节 1How was the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150？_ AIt was the same as the English spoken at present. BIt was more like French. CIt was based more on German. DIt was more like Danish.,C,2Why was Shakespeare able to make use of a wider vocabulary by the 1600s？_ ABecause new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. BBecause Shakespeare made up many new words. CBecause British settlers moved to different countries. DBecause a new dictionary was written.,A,3What happened to American English in the 19th century？_ AIt became more like British English. BIt became more like German. CIt had its own dictionary. DIts spelling was given a separate identity. 4Which of the following is NOT true？_ AEnglish is one of the official languages in India. BEnglish developed when new settlers and rulers came to Britain. CChina has the largest number of English speakers. DNow more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language.,D,C,Third 精读语篇,English has changed and 1._(develop) when cultures meet and communicate 2._ each other. From about AD 450 to 1150, new settlers to England 3._(enrich) the English language and enlarged 4._ vocabulary. In 1620, some British people began to move to other countries, and 5._(gradual), English 6._(speak) in many other countries. By the 19th century American English spelling got a separate identity 7._ Noah Webster wrote his dictionary. 8._ present, people speak English as their second or 9._ foreign language in South Asia. China may have the 10._ number of English learners.,developed,enriched,gradually,was spoken,Fourth 研读难句 1Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. 分析：此句为主从复合句。when引导了_从句。从句中“meet and communicate with”为并列_。 译文：_ _,时间状语,谓语,事实上，当不同文化互相交流渗透时，所有的语言都会有所变化、,有所发展。,2At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. 分析：此句为复杂的_句。句中“spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150”及“spoken today”皆为过去分词短语作后置_，修饰先行词“the English”。 译文：_ _,简单,定语,刚开始，英格兰人在大约公元450年到1150年期间所说的英语与我们,今天所说的英语很不一样。,3Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. 分析：此句为主从复合句。because引导_从句。在状语从句中又含有who引导的_从句，修饰先行词“those”，且who在从句中充当_。 译文：_ _,然后，渐渐地，大约在公元800年到1150年期间，英语变得不那么,原因状语,定语,主语,像德语了，因为那时英国的统治者起初讲丹麦语后来讲法语。,合 作 探 究,In the 17 th century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world. 在十七世纪，英格兰人开始航海征服了世界其他地区。 As we all know, the ship, Titanic, sank on its first voyage. 我们都知道，泰坦尼克号在首次航行时就沉没了。 He said that he was on the voyage to America at that time actually. 他说事实上那时他正在去美国的航海中。,重 点 词 汇,1voyage n航行；航海,make/take a voyage 航行 be on a voyage to 正往航行 go on a voyage 去航行,用恰当的介词填空 The ship stopped at several ports _ the return voyage. After finishing his work, he has made a plan to go _ a voyage with his friend. Zhang Xinyu and Liang Hong are on the voyage _ Antarctica to hold their wedding.,