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1UnitUnit 1 1 WhereWhere diddid youyou gogo onon vacationvacation一、必背单词短语。1.相当多quite a few2.大部分时间most of the time3.记日记keep a diary4.买特别的东西buy something special5.遇见有趣的人meet someone interesting6.做有趣的事情do something interesting7.拍了相当多的照片take quite a few photos8.决定做某事decide to do sth.9.到达(+大地点)arrive in10.做一个决定make a decision11.尽力做某事try to do sth12.尝试做某事try doing sth13.尽某人最大努力做try ones best to do sth.14.感受到,觉得feel like15.想要做某事(feel)feel like doing16.在过去in the past17.开始做某事start/begin to do/doing18.由于+n./pron./v-ingbecause of19.等待wait for20.足够的钱enough money21 另外两个小时another two hours22.如此以至于sothat23.与不同be different from24.与相同the same as25.与相同the same as【教材知识点总结】SectionSection A A1.1. WhereWhere diddid youyou gogo onon vacationvacation? ? (P.(P. 1)1)on vacation 意为“在度假” ,结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中” 。例句:My family went to Hainan on vacation last year.2.2. visitedvisited mymy uncleuncle (P.(P. 1)1)visit 此处用作及物动词,后接人或物做宾语,意为“拜访、看望” ,后接表示地点的名词,意为“参观、游览” 。例句:I visited my grandmother last week.例句:Do you want to visit Shanghai?3.3. .go.go withwith anyoneanyone? ? (P.(P. 2)2)(1) anyone 用作不定代词,意为“有人、任何人” ,相当于 anybody,用于疑问句和否定句中, 在肯定句中用 someone 或者 somebody。但是 anyone 也可以用在肯定句中,表示“任何一个人” 。例句:Did you meet anyone friendly in that city?例句:Anyone can be helpful in some way.(2) anyone 只能指人,不可以指物,后面不接 of 短语;any one 既可以指人也可以指物,后可接 of 短2语。例句:You can ask any one of us about this question.4.4. buybuy anythinganything specialspecial? ? (P.(P. 2)2)(1) buy 用作双宾语动词,表示“买” ,常用的结构为“buy sb. sth.”或者“buy sth. for sb.” ,表示“为某人买某物” 。例句:My father bought me a bike.=My father bought a bike for me.【拓展】可接双宾语的动词还有 give, bring, show, tell, sell 等。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某物sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人(2) 形容词修饰复合不定代词(something/body/one, anything/body/one, nothing/body/one, everything/body/one)时,放在复合不定代词后面。例句:I have _ _ (一些重要的事情) to tell you.5.5. WeWe tooktook quitequite a a fewfew photosphotos there.there. (P.(P. 2)2)take photos 意为“拍照、照相” ,take a photo/photos of sb./sth.意为“给拍照” 。例句:We _(take) many photos on the Great Wall last year.例句:Could you _( take) a photo of us?6.6. I I justjust stayedstayed atat homehome mostmost ofof thethe timetime toto readread andand relax.relax. (P.(P. 2)2)most of 表示“中大多数” ,后接可数名词或者不可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于后面所接名词的单复数。例句:Most of the food _(go) bad.例句:Most of us _(be) going to the park.7.7. No,No, I I boughtbought nothingnothing. . (P.(P. 3)3)nothing 用作不定代词,表示“没有任何东西” ,相当于 not anything。例句:I did nothing special last month.=I didnt do _ special last month.8.8. DidDid everyoneeveryone havehave a a goodgood timetime? ? (P.(P. 3)3)have a good time 表示“玩得开心” ,后接动词 ing,表示“做某事很开心” ,have a good time 相当于enjoy oneself/have fun。例句:We had a good time at the party. =We enjoyed ourselves at the party.=We had fun at the party.9.9. HowHow diddid youyou likelike it?it? (P.(P. 3)3)How do you like.?意为“你认为怎么样” ,相当于 How do you feel about.?或者 What do you think of.?3例句:-How do you _ the film? -Wonderful.-A. think of B. like10.10. DidDid youyou gogo shoppingshopping? ? (P.(P. 3)3)go shopping 表示“去购物、去买东西” ,相当于 do some shopping。类似的短语还有:go swimming, go skating, go fishing, go hiking, go boating, go camping 等。I went shopping and bought something for my parents.11.11. OfOf coursecourse! ! (P.(P. 3)3)of course 意为“当然” ,相当于 sure 或者 certainly。例句:-May I borrow your dictionary?例句:-Of course!12.12. StillStill nono oneone seemedseemed toto bebe boredbored. . (P.(P. 3)3)(1) seem 用作系动词,表示“似乎、好像” ,常用的结构有:seem+adj./to be/that+句子。例句:The story _(seem) true.例句:What he said seemed _(be) a lie.例句:It _(seem) that they are going to pull down the house.(2) bored 表示“感到厌倦的” ,用来说明人的感受;boring 表示“令人厌烦的、单调的” ,用来说明事物的特征。例句:The film was so boring that almost anyone felt bored.【拓展】以 ed 结尾的形容词,通常用来修饰或者描述人,以 ing 结尾的动词,通常用来修饰或者描述物,类似的形容词还有:interesting/interested; exciting/excited; surprising/surprised。SectionSection B B1.1. WhatWhat activitiesactivities dodo youyou findfind enjoyableenjoyable? ? (P.(P. 5)5)(1) find 这里表示“发现、觉得” ,宾语后常接宾语补足语,常用的结构有:find sb./sth+n./adj./doing sth./介词短语。例句:The students find _(she) a kind teacher.例句:I find the book _(use).例句:When I passed his house, I found his wife _(cook).例句:Finally, they found the boy in the tree.(2) enjoyable 是 enjoy 的形容词形式,表示“有趣的、令人愉快的” 。例句:Im sure that we will have an enjoyable vacation.例句:The job is enjoyable and I like it.2.2. I I arrivedarrived inin PenangPenang inin MalaysiaMalaysia thisthis morningmorning withwith mymy family.family. (P.(P. 5)5)arrive 作不及物动词,表示“到达” ,接宾语时,需要加上介词 in 或者 at。例句:When did you arrive?例句:We are arriving at the station at two oclock. 4【拓展】reach 表示“到达”时,是及物动词,后面直接接表示地点的名词作宾语。另外两个表示“到达”的动词(get 和 arrive)都是不及物动词,get to+地点;arrive in/at+地点。3.3. .so.so
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