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We know there are many names about the United Kingdom, such as Great Britain, the British Isles and the British Commonwealth, etc. . We are also familiar with many famous people in the UK, such as Owen, Beckham, the Beatles, Shakespeare, Keats, Queen Elizabeth, etc. . Suppose youre asked to describe a place, what topics would you like to talk about? 参考答案: Geography/Location, climate, people, culture/ language, history, etc. .,UK, England, Great Britain和British Isles是否总是迷惑你呢?这些词的具体含义到底是什么呢?它们有什么区别呢?What is the difference between UK, England, Great Britain and British Isles?When people say England, they sometimes mean Great Britain, sometimes the United Kingdom, sometimes the British Islesbut never England.,Why is England or the UK sometimes called Britain? “England” is sometimes, wrongly, used in reference to1 the whole United Kingdom, the entire island of Great Britain(or simply Britain), or indeed the British Isles. This is not only incorrect but can cause offence2 to people from other parts of the UK.England, Scotland, Wales, Great Britain refer to different parts of the UK. The British Isles includes many islands not even part of the UK.,The diverse3 history of England, Scotland and Wales has led to4 very different cultural traditions. The Scots and Welsh have right to feel aggrieved5 whenever the term “English” is used wrongly, to mean all three. The name United Kingdom refers to the union of what were once four separate countries: England, Scotland, Wales and northern Ireland(though most of Ireland is now independent). The UKs full and official name is “the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland”.,Read the text and try to tell if the sentences are True(T) or False(F). 1. When we call people from Scotland the English, they may feel offended. ( )2. The British Isles includes many islands which dont belong to the UK. ( ),T,T,1. This is not only incorrect but can cause offence to people from other parts of the UK. 这不仅是错误的而且易冒犯那些来自联合王国其他地区的人们。 2. The Scots and Welsh have right to feel aggrieved whenever the term “English” is used wrongly, to mean all three. 无论何时“English”这个术语被误用来指代所有的三个国家,苏格兰人和威尔士人都有权感到受到了侵害。,假如你是北京国际旅行社的导游李薇,国庆期间你将带领一个旅游团参观伦敦,请根据下表的内容对伦敦做一个总的介绍。词数:100左右;开头已写好,不计入总词数。,参考词汇:大本钟Big Ben; 泰晤士河the Thames;运动员athlete;塔桥Tower Bridge;格林尼治天文台Greenwich;温莎城堡Winsor Castle;伦敦眼London Eye 【审题谋篇】1. 本文属介绍景观的题目,首先要注意内容的科学性、说明的顺序性和语言的准确性。2. 这类文章常使用现在时态。3. 本文可采用以下顺序来写:地理位置 影响力 景点气候 目前的新变化,【写作关键】 1. 作为英国的首都,伦敦是英国的政治、经济和文化中心。 作为英国的首都 as the capital of England 政治、经济和文化中心 the political, economic and cultural centre 2. 它被誉为“世界之都”。 被誉为 be called 世界之都 the capital of the world,3. 伦敦是世界著名的旅游城市,吸引了世界各地的游客。 世界著名的 world-famous 一座旅游城市 a tourist city 来自世界各地的 from all over the world 吸引某人 attract/draw sb. 4. 2012年奥运会将在这里举行,所以伦敦市政府正在努力改善环境,以崭新的面貌迎接来自世界各地的运动员及游客。 2012年奥运会 the 2012 Olympic Games 努力做某事 make efforts to do sth. /try ones best to do sth. 崭新的面貌 a new look/a new environment,【连句成篇】Hello, ladies and gentlemen, welcome to our trip to London. As we all know, London is the capital and the largest city of England, which lies in the southeast coast of England. London lies on the Thames, which runs through the city from east to west. As the capital of England, London is Britains political, economic and cultural centre. It is also called the capital of the world. London is a world-famous tourist city,attracting visitors from all over the world,who,are deeply impressed with the Big Ben, the Tower Bridge, Greenwich, Winsor Castle and London Eye. The climate here is mild with a lot of rain.With the 2012 Olympic Games to be held in London, the city government is making efforts to improve the environment to greet the athletes and tourists from all over the world.,1. 介绍景观类文章属于说明文,只要求对所描述的景物进行客观的介绍,不必发表个人观点。这类文章要求内容的科学性、说明的顺序性和语言的准确性。 2. 介绍景观,文章要有明显的层次,往往按照“地理位置影响力景点气候目前的新变化”的顺序来写。 3. 写文章一定要按层次将句子顺序整理好,根据表达的需要,选择使用的句型和短语,尽可能用上学过的较复杂的句型和较高级的词汇,如果可能,可以引用名人名言或当今流行的词汇。,4. 常用句型: . . . lie in/on/to the east/west/ north/south of. . . Located in. . . , . . . covers an area of. . . Situated in. . . , . . . . . . is located/situated in/to/on. . . , covering an area of. . . . . . has become the most popular tourist attraction for. . . . . . be known/famous for/as. . .,It has a population/an area of. . . , with a history of. . . The weather here gets neither too cold nor too hot all the year round. If you come to. . . for a visit, you will have a chance to enjoy. . . A trip to. . . will give you a glimpse of the happy lifestyle of. . . and its long history. . . . , known as. . . , attracts visitors from all over the world. A walk around. . . is a feast for your eyes.,Thank you!,
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