丁香园忠实战友 xunan2005 10/7/2018 1:17:39 上午儿科医学词汇儿科医学词汇儿科学 Pediatrics 儿童保健 Child care 疾病防治 Disease prevention 营养基础 Basal nutrition 婴儿喂养 Infants feeding 营养不良 Malnutrition 小儿肥胖 obesity in Childhood 解剖 Anatomy 生理生化 Physiology and biochemistry 营养代谢 Nutrition and Metabolism 免疫 Immunity 病理 Pathology 疾病的种类 Variety of Disease 临床表现 Clinical Situation 诊断 Diagnosis 治疗：Treatment 预后：Prognosis 预防：Prevention 胎儿期：Fetal Stage 胚卵期 Ovigerm Stage 胚胎期 Embryo Stage 新生儿期：Neonatal Period 脐带 Omphalus 足月儿 Term Infant 早产儿 Premature 过期产儿 Post term Infant 围产期 Perinatal stage 婴儿期：Infancy 幼儿期：Toddler Period 学龄期：School age 青春期：Adolescence 遗传 inheritance 性别 sex 内分泌 endocrine 孕母情况 mothers condition 营养 nutrition 生活环境 living environment 急性感染 acute infection 慢性疾病 chronic disease 消化道疾病 disease of digestive tract 内分泌疾病 endocrine disease 丁香园忠实战友 xunan2005 10/7/2018 1:17:39 上午先天性疾病 congenital disease 体格生长：Physique growth 摄入不足 insufficiency of intake 胎粪排出 excretion of meconium 水分丢失 loss of moist 生长高峰 summit of growth 卧位 clinostatasm 站立位 erect position 头顶 vertex 耻骨联合上缘 superior margin of pubic symphysis 耻骨联合上缘 superior margin of pubic symphysis 足底 sole 脐 nave 头围：Head Circumference 胸围：Chest Circumference 颅骨：Cranium 颅缝 cranial sutures 前囟 anterior fontanel 后囟 posterior 脊柱：Rachis 生理弯曲的形成 长骨：Long Bone 干骺端 Metaphysis 软骨骨化 Cartilaginous ossification 骨膜下成骨 Subperiosteum ossification 乳牙 deciduous teeth 恒牙 permanent teeth (乳牙)萌出 eruption 神经系统 nervous system 脊髓 spinal cord 运动发育：Motor development 发音器官 organs of voicing 听觉 sense of hearing 大脑语言中枢 cerebral language center 语言交流 communication 护理：Nursing 计划免疫：Planned Immunity 心理卫生：Mental Health 生活习惯 living habit 社会适应能力 social adaptation 亲情 parent-child relationship 健康查体：Physical Examination 随访 follow-up 户外活动 open field activity 身体抚触 stroking massage 丁香园忠实战友 xunan2005 10/7/2018 1:17:39 上午窒息 apnea 中毒 intoxication 外伤 trauma 预防接种：Vaccination 主动免疫 Active immunity 被动免疫 passive immunity 预防接种 vaccination 小儿传染病 infectious disease 卡介苗 Bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine, BCG vaccine 脊髓灰质炎疫苗 Polimyelitis Vaccine 麻疹疫苗 Measles Vaccine 百白破三联疫苗 Pertussis-Diphtheria-Tetanus triple vaccine 乙肝疫苗 Hepatitis B vaccine 初种 primary vaccination 复种 revaccination 不良反应 reaction 热量的需要：Caloric Requirement 基础代谢：Basal Metabolism 排泄 Excretion 蛋白质：Protein 碳水化合物：Carbohydrate 脂肪：Fat 维生素：Vitamins 水溶性维生素：Water-soluble Vitamin 脂溶性维生素：Fat-soluble Vitamin 矿物质：Mineral 膳食纤维：Dietary Fiber 母乳喂养：Breast Feeding 母乳的成分：Component of Mothers Milk 免疫物质：immune material 免疫球蛋白：Immune Gloulin 补体：Complement 乳铁蛋白：Lactoferrin 溶菌酶：Lysozyme 双歧因子：Bifidus Factor 细胞成分：Components of Cells 慢性消耗性疾病：Chronic consumptions 精神障碍：Mental disorders 急性传染病：Acute infectious diseases 断奶：Weaning 人工喂养：Bottle-Feeding 稀释：Dilution 加糖：Add Sugar 煮沸：Boiling 丁香园忠实战友 xunan2005 10/7/2018 1:17:39 上午定时定量：Time and rationed Feeding 个体差异：Individual Difference 混合喂养 Mixed Feeding 大小便：Defecation 代授法：Breast-bottle-feeding 补授法：Supplemental Feeding 辅食添加：The Introduction of solid food 营养不良 Malnutrition 代谢异常 Developmental and Metabolic Disorder 临床分型：Clinical typing 消瘦型 Marasmus Malnutrition 浮肿型 Edema Malnutrition 消瘦浮肿型 MarasmusEdema Malnutrition 病因：Etiological Factor 摄入不足：Deficiency of Intake 辅食添加不及时：Introduction of Solid Food 饮食结构不合理：Incorrect Components of Diet 不良饮食习惯：Bad Eating Habit 消化吸收障碍：Disorder of Digestion and Absorption 消化道先天畸形：Congenital Anomaly of Digestive Tract 先天性代谢障碍：Congenital Dysbolism 消化功能紊乱：Disorder of Digestive Function 需求增多：Requirement Increases 生长发育迅速的时期：The period when children grow rapidly 疾病恢复期：Recovery Phase of diseases 双胎或多胎：Twins or Multiplets 早产：Premature 消耗性疾病 Consumptions 病理生理：Pathophysiology 代谢异常：Dysbolism 体温调节：Thermoregulation 机体各系统功能低下：Incapacity of Body Systems 消化系统：Digestive System 循环系统：Circulatory System 泌尿系统：Urinary System 神经系统：Nervous System 免疫系统：Immune System 临床表现：Clinical Situation 皮下脂肪 Subcutaneous Fat 腹 Abdomen 躯干 Trunk 臀 Breech 四肢 Extremities 面颊 Cheeks 丁香园忠实战友 xunan2005 10/7/2018 1:17:39 上午皮肤 Skin 干燥 Dehydration 苍白 Pale 肌肉 Muscles 松弛 Laxity 萎缩 Atrophy 精神状态 Mental Status 萎靡 Dispirited 反应差 Low Response 全身症状 General Symptoms 并发症：Complication 营养性贫血：Nutritional Anemia 各种维生素缺乏症：Various Kinds of Avitaminosis 感染：Infections 低血糖：Hypoglycemia 诊断标准：Standard of Dignosis 分型：Types 分度：Degrees 实验室检查：Laboratory Examination 鉴别诊断：Differential Diagnosis 治疗原则：Therapeutic Principle 综合治疗 Comprehensive Treatment 治疗方法：Therapeutic Method 积极治疗原发病：Cure the Primary Disease 饮食治疗：Diet Therapy 药物治疗：Drug Treatment 支持治疗：Supporting Therapy 危重症处理：Treatment in Crises 度营养不良伴腹泻时的治疗 Severe Malnutrition companied by Diarrhea 营养不良性水肿的治疗 Nutritional Edema 蛋白质缺乏综合症（恶心营养不良综合症）Kwashiorkor 添加辅食：Instruction of solid food 睡眠充足：Sufficient Sleeping 防治先天性疾病和小儿急性传染病：Prevention and Treatment of Congenital Diseases and Acute Infectious Diseases 孕期保健与产前诊断：Health Care in Pregnancy and Prenatal Diagnosis 新