2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（全国卷 3）及答案解析第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)A Welcome to Holker Hall 00pm, 30 March-2nd November.Admission ChargesHall 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 学校根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate,joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.36_ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.“I adore dancing,“ says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in lowa.“I cant imagine doing anything else with my life.”Bridges runs dance classes for all ages.“Teaching dancing is wonderful._37 Its great to watch them. For many of them, its a way of meeting people and having a social life.38 “I can tell you about one young couple, says Bridges.“Theyre learning to traditional dances . They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. 39So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says, “Dance,like the pattern of a beating heart, is life . Even after all these years, I want to get better and better. _ 40_ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me Im alive. ”A. So why do we dance?B. Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.D. My older students say it makes them feel young.E. I keep practicing even when Im extremely tired.F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completelyG. Thy stayed up all night long singing and dancing.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分)第一节(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say “sorry, 41 number!“and move on But when Dennis Williams_ 42 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 43 .On March 19,Dennis got a group text 44 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 45 of a baby.“Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken,“ Dennis_ 46_ . The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 48 ， she didnt seem to realized that she was 49 the baby s photos with a complete stranger.“Well, I dont 50 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby”, replied Dennis before asking which room the new _51_ were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his_ 52_ ! He turned up at the hospital _53_ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Limdseys husband was totally _54_ by the unexpected visit. “I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 55_ it and the gifts.”Teresa 6 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 57 by the touching words: “What a 58 this young man was to our family! He was so 59 and kind to do this. “The post has since gained the 60 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184, 000 shares and 61 ,500 likes in just three days.41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong42. A. received B. translated C. copied D. printed43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle53. A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making54. A. discouraged B relaxed astonished D. defeated55. A.admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect56. A.found B. selected C. developed D. posted57. A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied58. A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem59. A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair60. A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im not sure 61 is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere. Im walking on a path in the forest in the central African Republic. Unexpectedly,Im face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at 62 top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the63 (loud) of all. The noise shakes the tress as the male beats his chest and charges towards me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid 64 (look) directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel 65 (challenge).My name is Mireya Mayor. Im a 66 (science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. I was searching 67 these three western lowland gorillas Id observing. No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried. When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find