1牛津初中英语牛津初中英语 8B unit1unit8 知识点归纳知识点归纳8B Unit1【考点精讲考点精讲】一、核心词汇一、核心词汇1past n考点点拨考点点拨 past 作名词，意为“过去” ，其还可作介词和形容词，可用于如下情况：in the past（n ）在过去；half past(prep.)five 5 点半；in the past(adj.)three years 在过去的 3 年里。如：When he walks past our desks, he always knocks ourbooks and pens off the desks.当他走过我们课桌的时候，他总是把我们的书本和钢笔从课桌上碰掉下来。The boy finished his homework with the help of his father in the past.这个男孩过去是在他父亲的帮助下完成作业的。2present n考点点拨考点点拨present 作名词，意为“现在，目前” 。At presentat the momentright now 目前；其还可作形 容词，your present job 你目前的工作；present 用作名词，还可表示“礼物” ，a birthday present -份生日礼物。如：He is washing his clothes at present.现在他正在洗衣服。3northern adj。考点点拨考点点拨 方位词：north-northern; west-western; south-southern; east-eastern。如：in the north of China in the northern part of China在中国北部East China 华东；North China 华北The northern part of the city used to be sparsely populated, but has now become a cultural centre.城北过去人口稀少，但现在成了文化中心。4pollution n考点点拨考点点拨 常见短语：air pollution 空气污染；noise pollution 噪音污染；light pollution 光污染。如：I could hardly believe she had made a video about water pollution by herself.我几乎不能相信她靠自己制作了一份有关水污染的录像。pollute 作动词，意为“污染” ，pollute the air 污染空气。5interview n walk B take; walkC taking; walking D. take; walking( )5. (2014平凉)She _ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.A. married B has been marriedC. got married D. has got married二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词1What was your hometown like in the_（过去）?2Do you know what you should do at_（现在，目前）?3I think there will be more_（污染）in fifty years.三、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. (2014常州)-Guo Taos new book about his stories with his son_ (come) out.- Really? Why not go to the bookshop and buy one right now?2. Yancheng is in the_ (north) part of Jiangsu.3. (2014镇江)Li Jianrou was_ (interview) shortly after she won the first gold medal for China in the 22nd Winter Olympic Games.4. It is necessary for us_ (listen) carefully in class.【参考答案】 一、15 ACCDB 二. 1. past . 2. present 3. pollution 三. 1. has come 2. northern 3. interviewed 4. to listen58B Unit2【考点精讲考点精讲】一、核心词汇一、核心词汇1fantastic adj.考点点拨考点点拨意为“极好的，美妙的” 。a fantastic beach 一片极好的海滩；a fantastic achievement 一项了不起的成就；have a fantastic timehave a good/great/wonderful time 玩得开心。fantasy n(pl. fantasies)幻想，想象。如：Stop living in a fantasy world 别再生活在幻想世界中了。2such det. borrow-have/has kept; leave-have/has been away; buy-have/has had; die-have/has been dead: fall ill-have/has been ill; begin/start-have/has been on; catch a cold-have/has had a cold; marry-have/has been married; get married-have/has been married; arrive/come/go-have/has been in/at; join-have/has been in 或 have/has been a member of【考点精练考点精练】一、单项选择( )1. (2014扬州)-Where is Mr Wang?- He together with his students_ Zhuyuwan ParkA. has gone to B have gone toC. has been to D. have been to( )2. (2014安徽)Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture_ he came to ChinaAbefore Bwhen Cuntil Dsince( )3. (2014凉山)She_ her hometown since she was 18 years old. She told me she would return soonA has left B has been away fromC left Dwent away( )4. The summer holiday is_. Well have more free time.Ain the way B in this wayC by the way Don the way二、根据句意及中文提示完成单词1. (2014宿迁)Im afraid to ride a roller coaster, especially when it moves at high_（速度） 2Youd better_（匆忙，急忙）to your classroom. Its time for class.93How dare you do_（这样）a thing?三、根据汉语提示完成句子1我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智。I _ think it _ wise for you to teach your children at home.2(2014乐山)3-D 打印机能打印各种东西，比如汽车、飞机甚至人体某些部位，这很神奇。Its amazing that 3-D printing can copy many different things, _ cars, airplanes and even human body parts.【参考答案】一、14 ADBD二.1. speed 2. hurry 3. such三. 1. dont; is 2. such as8B Unit3【考点精讲考点精讲】一、核心词汇一、核心词汇1receive vt考点点拨考点点拨 receive 是动词，意为“收到，接到” ，是指客观、被动地接收；而 accept 是指主观接受。如：I received a bunch of flowers yesterday, but I didnt accept it.昨天我收到一束花，但是我没有接受。2Asia n考点点拨考点点拨 Asia 是名词，意为“亚洲” 。Asian 作形容词，意为“亚洲的，亚洲人的” ；作名词，意为“亚洲人” 。类似词有：Africa 非洲-African 非洲（人）的；非洲人Europe 欧洲-European 欧洲（人）的；欧洲人America 美洲，美国-American 美洲（人）的；美国（人）的；美洲人，美国人Australia 澳大利亚-Australian 澳大利亚（人）的；澳大利亚人Russia 俄罗斯-Russian 俄罗斯（人）的；俄罗斯人如：China is a developing country in Asia中国是亚洲的一个发展中国家。That man comes from Australia He is an Australian10那名男子来自澳大利亚，他是澳大利亚人。3southern adj.考点点拨考点点拨 southern 是形容词，意为“南方的，南部的” 。对应的名词是 south，意为“南方，南” 。类似词有：east 东方，东-eastern 东方的，东部的west 西方，西-western 西方的，西部的north 北方，北-northern 北方的，北部的如：in the east/west/south/north ofin the easternwestern/southern/northern part of在东西南北部Shanghai is in the east of China Shanghai is in the eastern part of China.上海在中国东部。4international adj.考点点拨考点点拨 international 是形容词，意为“国际的” 。如：international charities 国际慈善机构an international football match 一场国际足球比赛The Red Cross is a big international organization红十字会是一个大型的国际组织。nation 名词，意为“国家；民族；国民” 。national 形容词，意为“民族的，国家的” 。如：National Day 国庆节二、核心句型二、核心句型1. What do you usually use your