1第 1 页 共 26 页核心词汇梳理并重点训练核心词汇梳理并重点训练必修必修 3 3 UnitUnit 1 1 FestivalsFestivals aroundaround thethe worldworldaward,award, admire,admire, apologize,apologize, remind,remind, inin memorymemory of,of, holdhold on,on, turnturn up,up, ItIt + + bebe + + adj.adj. / / n.n. = = that/that/ toto dodo1. awardaward vt. 颁奖，授奖，给予n. 奖，奖品，奖状vt. 授予，颁发，判给be awarded for 因而受奖award sb sth 颁发给某人某物awardn. 奖品，赠品，与 prize 近义vt. 报答，酬谢，可以用于比喻意义reward sb with sth 用酬谢某人rewardn. 赏金，酬金，回报 eg:eg: The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.Students who complete the course successfully will be awarded a diploma.Everyone who reached the summit was rewarded with a magnificent.The prize was a just reward for all his hard work.2. admireadmire vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人in admiration of 对表示钦佩with / in admiration 钦佩他express / have admiration for sb （表示）钦佩某人admirable adj. 可钦佩的；极佳的admiring adj. 羡慕的；赞美的admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕eg:eg: I have to admire Wang Nan for her persistence.I am filled with admiration for his courage.= I have admiration for his courage.He gave me an admiring look.2第 2 页 共 26 页3. apologizeapologize vi. 道歉apologize to sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb + that 向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉accept / refuse ones apology 接受 / 拒绝某人的道歉eg:eg: I must apologize for not being able to meet you.I apologized to her for stepping on her foot.= I made an apology to her stepping on her foot.He is too stubborn to accept others apology.4. remindremind vt. 提醒；使想起remind sb of / about sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind (sb) + that / how / what提醒eg:eg: This story reminds me of my childhood.She reminded me that we had in fact met before at a conference in Beijing.Remind Jenny to bring her laptop when she comes.I need the plans to remind me what to do.辨析 remindremind / / recallrecall：remind“提醒，使想起” ，指在外力的作用下回响起某事或指有意识地使某人牢记某事。如 This 1 1reminds me of what we did together during our holidays.recall“回忆，使回忆” ，侧重有意识地回忆起过去的事情。如 Dick recalls having been in Paris 2 2to study music when he was a child.5. inin memorymemory ofof 纪念；追念to the memory of = in memory of 为了纪念have a good / bad memory for sth 善于/不善于记bring back good memories 引起对美好往事的回忆within sbs memory 就某人记忆所及in favor of 支持，赞同，对某人有利in face of 面临，面对in honour of 为纪念；祝贺；为了向表示敬意3第 3 页 共 26 页in need of 需要in place of 代替in case of 万一in charge of 负责；掌管in search of 寻找eg:eg: He wrote a poem to the memory of / in memory of those who died in Sichuan Earthquake.Not everyone has a good memory for English words.In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.6. holdhold onon 别挂电话hold back 踌躇；阻止；抑制hold on to 抓住不放手；保住，守住hold up 使耽搁；使停顿；支撑hold out 坚持；顶住eg:eg: She held back, not knowing what to do or say.I made my choice and I will hold on to the end.Could you hold out in spite of the difficulty?A lot of cars were held up in the accident.7. turnturn upup 出现，到场；调高turn down 关小；调低；拒绝turn off 关上；转弯turn out 生产，制造；结果是；赶走turn over 翻转；交付；反复考虑turn to 求助于；转向turn around 回转turn against 背叛；反抗turn in 上交；欺骗turn on 打开；转开turn away 不准入内；走开eg:eg: There is no need to bookjust turn up on the night.Dont turn the TV upIm trying to read.4第 4 页 共 26 页You may turn over your exam paper now.Im sure it will turn out well in the end.8. At that time people would starve if food waswas difficultdifficult toto findfind, especially during the cold winter months.本句 to find 动词不定式的主动形式表被动。不定式在某些形容词(difficult, hard, easy, comfortable, pleasant, fit, unfit, light, heavy, good, safe, dangerous, interesting 等)后作状语且和句子的主语(或宾语)构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，用主动形式表示被动含义。不定式若为不及物动词，后面要带有介词。eg:eg: Tom is an easy-going person while his brother is hard to get along with.We found English hard to learn.The problem is difficult to deal with.9. ItIt waswas obviousobvious thatthat the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leaveit 作形式主语，可以代替不定式、动名词、从句，置于句首，无意义，使句式结构更平衡。常见句型有：It is important (easy, hard, difficult, possible, necessary) for sb to do sth. 1 1It is a pity (a shame, a pleasure, ones duty, bad manners) for sb to do sth. 2 2It is kind (nice, wise, brave, silly, polite, friendly) of sb to do sth. 3 3Its a pity (a shame, a fact, a wonder) that 4 4It is strange (obvious, true, good, possible, likely, clear) that 5 5It seems (happens, turns out, occurs to me) that 6 6It is said (reported, decided, expected) that 7 7eg:eg: Its important for us to set a goal and achieve it with hard work.It is our duty to protect our environment.Its a wonder that he is still alive.It is estimated that 5 companies have suffered heavy losses in the incident.练习：练习：1. Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses cant be only with money.A. rewarded B. awarded C. praised D. valued2. We the old scientist his contribution the country.A. admire; for; to B. admire; at; to5第 5 页 共 26 页C. respect; on; for D. respect; on; at3. 你必须因你的粗鲁向她道