人教课标 高一 必修 3 Unit 3,宾语从句： 宾语从句分为: 动词的宾语从句（vt） 介词的宾语从句 （少数形容词也可接宾语从句）,宾语是句子,He told me that he would go to the college the next year 他告诉我他明年上大学. I dont know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没人知道他是否会通过考试.,Do you know who has won the game? 你知道是谁赢得了游戏吗？ The book will show you what the best CEOs know. 这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.,He didnt tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how I can get there? 你能告诉我怎么到达那里吗?,宾语从句连接词 1）_ that if /whether 2)_ What which who whom Whatever whichever whoever 3) _ Where how why when ,连词：在从句中不作成分,连接代词：在从句中作主宾表,连接副词：在从句中作状语,如何选择连接词 缺什么，补什么 （句意，成分 ）,1. The shocking news made me realize _ terrible problems we would face. (北京2011) A. what B. how C. that D. why,2. Weve offered her the job, but I dont know _ shell accept it. (山东2011) where B. what C. whether D. which,3. Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. (山东2010) A. why B. what C. how D. which,4. Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew _ she was so angry. (湖南2010) where B. whether C. that D. why,5. How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on _ he goes with, whether his friends or relatives. (四川2010) A. what B. who C. how D. why,宾语从句的 时态,he is good at English. was good at English. He tells me that will learn English well . he has learnt English for 10 years. John is doing his homework now. John was doing his homework yesterday. he lived there then. He told me that he had worked there for 3 years. he would visit the college. The teacher said The Million Pound Bank Note is written by Mark Twain.,1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。,2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。,3. 从句是真理时，从句用一般现在时。,if, whether在宾语从句中一般可以互换，但是以下情况只能用whether,不用if. 1)介词后只能用whether 2) whether 与or not连用 1) They are worrying about _they can get there in time. 2) I dont know _ or not I should take his advice.,whether,whether,that 引导宾语从句,that通常可以省略。但如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语 从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that 可以省略，其余从句的that不能省。 My uncle said (that) he would come and that he would also bring his son.,3. 有时可用 it 作形式宾语，而把真正 的宾语从句后置。如： We found it strange that no one would take the money.,主,形式宾语,谓,宾语,I hate it when someone throw the rubbish everywhere.,形式宾语,谓,主,真正的宾语,5. 在第一人称 I, we 与动词 think, expect, believe, guess, suppose 等连用，后接 宾语从句时，通常将从句的否定转移 到主句谓语动词，形成否定前移。 如：,I dont suppose youre used to this diet.,6. 一些含有假设、猜想、建议等意思的 动词后面的宾语从句要用“should +动 词原形”结构, should 可以省略。这类 动词有: advise, arrange, command, demand, desire, insist, order, propose, require, request, suggest等。如： I suggested that he (should) study harder.,1. that 引导表语从句，只起连接作 用，不作句子成分。引导表语从句 的连词有 that, whether, as if。引导 表语从句的连接代词有 what, who, which。引导表语从句的连接副词有 when, where, how, why。,表语从句,2. 当主句的主语为 reason 或是由 why 引导的主语从句时，与它相关的表语 从句的连词要用 that 而不能用 because。,