- 1 - 外研社小学六年级上下册英语语法 动词时态 一般现在时态一般现在时态： 用法：用法： 1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点 起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 构成：构成： 1. be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如： We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。如： Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。 否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句：否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句： 1. be 动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如： I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesnt 构成否定句。如： He doesnt often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如： - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句。如： - Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work? 一般现在时练习 - 2 - 1. We often_(play) in the playground. 2. He _(get) up at six oclock. 3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning？ 4. What (do) he usually (do) after school? 5. Danny (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school. 6. Mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she _(watch) TV with his parents. 8. _ Mike_(read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_your classmate_(have) on Monday? 10. What time_his mother_(do) the housework? 改句子 1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 2. I have many books. （改为否定句） 3. Gao Shans sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句） 4. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句） 5. I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句） 6. David has a goal. （改为一般疑问句） 7. We have four lessons.（否定句） 8. Nancy doesnt run fast （肯定句） 9. My dog runs fast. （改为一般疑问句） 否定句： 10. Mike has two letters for him. 一般疑问句： 否定句： I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 一般疑问句： 否定句： - 3 - 现在进行时现在进行时 表示现在正在发生的事情。 结构:be +doing(现在分词) 现在分词的构成： 时间状语标志：now, look, listen 动词的 ing 形式有如下方法： A. 在动词后直接加 ing: go-going , wash-washing,fly flying B. 以单个元音+单个辅音+e 结尾 ， 去掉 e 加 ing,如 ：drivedriving, ride-riding C. 某些单词要双写词尾的字母：swim- swimming run running get-getting 练习： 1Mr Zheng (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits (jump) now. 3 Look ! Tom and John (swim). 4. My brother (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus (stop). 6. We (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is (come). 8. They (catch) butterflies now. 9. He (do) an experiment now. 10. They (collect) stamps now. 11. Look! He (dive) now. 12. Tom ( watch ) TV in the dining room. 13. The doctors (get ) off the bus. 14. Come on. They ( leave ) now. 15. It (eat) fish now. 16. My father (work) in the office now. 17. Where is your mother? She (answer) the phone. - 4 - 18. The teachers (run) now 一般将来时一般将来时 : 一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 句中一般有以下时间状语：句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,tomorrow, nextnext day(week,day(week, month,month, year),soon,year),soon, thethe dayday afterafter tomorrowtomorrow（后天）等。（后天）等。 二、基本结构：二、基本结构：bebe goinggoing toto + + dodo； will+will+ do.do. 三、否定句：在三、否定句：在 bebe 动词（动词（am,am, is,is, areare）后加）后加 notnot 或情态动词或情态动词 willwill 后加后加 notnot 成成 wontwont。 例如：例如：ImIm goinggoing toto havehave a a picnicpicnic thisthis afternoon.afternoon. ImIm notnot goinggoing toto havehave a a picnicpicnic thisthis afternoon.afternoon. 四、一般疑问句：四、一般疑问句： bebe 或或 willwill 提到句首，提到句首，somesome 改为改为 any,any, andand 改为改为 oror，第，第 一二人称互换。一二人称互换。 例如：例如：WeWe areare goinggoing toto gogo onon anan outingouting thisthis weekend.weekend. AreAre youyou goinggoing toto gogo onon anan outingouting thisthis weekend?weekend? 五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1.1. 问人。问人。WhoWho 例如：例如：ImIm goinggoing toto NewNew YorkYork soon.soon. WhosWhos goinggoing toto NewNew YorkYork soon.soon. 2.2. 问干什么。问干什么。WhatWhat do.do.例如：例如： MyMy fatherfather isis goinggoing toto watchwatch a a racerace withwith meme thisthis afternoon.afternoon. WhatWhat isis youryour fatherfather goinggoing toto dodo withwith youyou thisthis afternoon.afternoon. 3.3. 问什么时候。问什么时候。When.When.例如：例如：ShesShes goinggoing toto gogo toto bedbed atat nine.nine. WhenWhen isis sheshe goinggoing toto bed?bed? 六、同义句：六、同义句：bebe goinggoing toto = = willwill I I amam goinggoing t