第 1 页 共 16 页新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结新译林版七年级上册英语全册知识点归纳总结Unit one 一、词汇知识点整理：一、词汇知识点整理： look after take care of 照顾 ; 表示 look 的短语：look after 照顾 look at 看; look for 寻找 look like 看起来像on the first day 在第一天 Class One, Grade Seven (先说班级，再说年级,且大写)。play football 踢足球 after school 放学后 become from 来自 be good at do well in 擅长 fly kites 放风筝 go home 回家 listen to music 听音乐 play a game 玩游戏 wear glasses 戴眼镜 at school 在学校 all the lessons 所有的课程 talk about 谈论 over there 那里 a lot of hobbies 许多爱好 二、结构用法：二、结构用法： lovelike doing sth 喜欢做某事 lets +动词原形 让我们I amMy name is 我叫 welcome to +地点 欢迎来到 This is 这是 be good at do well in doing 擅长做 in ClassGrade 在几年级几班 be from = come from + 地点, 意思是“来自某地”。 He is from Nanjing. P8 他来自南京。live within和谁住在哪里live with sb 和某人住一起；live in+ 城市名，住在某地； live on the ground floor 住 在一楼（用介词 on）Im year old. 我几岁了。year(s) old ，岁，如果数词大于 1， year 要用复数years. 问年龄要用 How old “几岁”提问。例如：- is your sister? - She is 11. 应填 How old.I have （short/long）hair.我留着短（长）头发 三、三、 句式用法句式用法 Whats your name？你叫什么名字？Nice to meet you! 很高兴见到你。I love reading. 我喜欢阅读 英语.表示“喜欢”的用法：like 喜欢 /love 喜爱/enjoy 喜欢 + V.-ing 形式。 Now lets meet our new classmates. 现在让我们认识下我们的新同学。I often play football after school.放学后我经常踢足球。 第 2 页 共 16 页She is tall and slim. 她个头很高，身材苗条。He is from Nanjing. 他来自南京。He comes from Nanjing.He is good at Maths. 他擅长于数学。 He does well in Maths. Millie is 11 years old.米莉 11 岁。 They are all very nice.他们都很好。I am good at dancing. 我擅长于跳舞。 四、语法归纳： 连系动词 be 的一般现在时 动词 be 的三变化 am is are.我（I） 用 am ,你（you）用 are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用 is,复数名词都 用 are句型结构： 1、肯定句：主语+amisare It is a football. 2、否定句：主语+amisare+not It is not a football. 3、一般疑问句：AmIsAre+主语+其他？ Is it a football? 回答 Yes, it is. No, it isnt 4、特殊疑问句：疑问句+am/is/are +主语+其他？ Whats your name? 语法小练习： 用 be 动词的适当形式填空 1、She _ my cousin. Her name _ Li Jie. 2、Tom and I _ good friends 3、What _ this in English？ It _ a book 4、_ you Jack? Yes, I _ 5、What _ those? They _ his notebooks. Unit two 一、词汇知识点整理：一、词汇知识点整理： play sports 做运动 many times a day 一天许多次 play football/tennis 踢足球/打网球 talk about 谈论 after school 放学后 go swimming 去游泳 a member of 中的一员 come from 来自 listen to music 听音乐 in the next World Cup 在下届世界杯come true 实现 in ones free time 在某人的空闲时间 live in 住/生活在 read books 看书 at/ on weekends=at/on the weekend 在周末 stay at home 待在家里 a lot of 许多 ask sb about sth 问某人某事 on TV 在电视上 Watch basketball matches 看篮球比赛 feel great 感觉特棒 二、结构用法：二、结构用法： What about doing sth ?做怎么样？ Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 make sb/sth +adj 使某人/某物 make sb to do sth 使某人做某事第 3 页 共 16 页want to do sth 想要做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 have fun doing sth 做某事开心 三、句式用法三、句式用法 I like walking. 我喜欢散步。 I enjoy swimming.Whats your favourite sport?我喜欢游泳，他最喜欢的运动是什么？I hope his dream comes true. 我希望他梦想成真。 What does Li Hua do in his free time? 李华在业余时间做什么？ What else do you want to do? 你还想做什么其他的事情？Reading is fun. 读书是有趣的事情。四、语法归纳：四、语法归纳： 行为动词的一般现在时 行为动词的一般现在时的构成：主语+行为动词+（其他） 当主语为第三人称单数（he, she, it） 时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。 用好一般现在时，时间状态需牢记; 主语人称是三单， 动词要把-s/-es 添； 基本用法要记清，状态习惯经常性。 行为动词的一般现在时的变化 1. 否定句：主语+ dont/doesnt + 动词原形+其他I dont like bread. He doesnt often play football. 2. 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语+动词原形+其他 Do you often play football? Yes, I am /No, I am not Does he often play football? Yes, he does/ No, he doesnt 3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句+一般疑问句？ When do you go to school? I go to school at seven oclock.动词的三单形式的变化： 动词三单现在时，一般在词尾加 S S,x,ch,sh,在词尾，直接加上-es 词尾若是字母 o ,加上-es 不用愁。 词尾是“辅音字母+y” ,先变 y 为 i, 后边再加-es 语法小练习： 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One. 3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday. 5. _ they _(like) the World Cup? 6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays? 7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day? 8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening. 10. There _(be) some water in the bottle. 11. Mike _(like) cooking. 12. They _(have) the same hobby. 第 4 页 共 16 页13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 14. You always _(do) your homework well. 15. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 16. The child often _