Allergic rhinitis,By 余杰 林明慧,（ALLERGIC RHINITIS）,1.Concept 2.Pathogenesis 3.Manifestation4.Diagnosis 5.Treatment,Concept of allergic rhinitis,Allergic inflammation in nasal mucosa induced by IgE,Allergic rhinitis pathogenesis,Clinical manifestation,Rhinocnesmus,Sneeze,Watery rhinorrhea,Nasal obstruction,Incidental symptom,Itchyconjunctival congestion,complication,Bronchitical asthma,Irritability sore throat,Secretory otitis media,Sleeping respiratory disorder syndrom,Classification,Indexing,中-重度： 症状明显或严重，对生活质量产生影响。,mild,moderate to advanced,Diagnosis (2009),1.rhinocnesmus 2.sneeze 3.watery rhinorrhea 4.nasal obstructionContinue 0.5-1h/d, 4d/W。,2,Allergen specific IgE test Postive Or SPT PostIve1,Immunization therapy,MildIntermittent,MildPersistent,Moderate to severePersistent,Disodium cromoglicate,Avoid contact with allergen,Glucocorticoid(In),H1-antihistamines(Po or In)and(or)Decongestant drug;LTRA,Glucocorticoid(In)H1-antihistaminesLTRA,Treatment （2008 update）,Moderate to severe,Intermittent,Surgical therapy,Thank you !,