Unit 1 Whats the matter？,英语 八年级 下册 配人教(新目标)版,Section A,课前预习,一、重点单词 1._ 问题；事情 2. _ 脚；足 3. _ 颈；脖子 4. _ 胃；腹部 5. _ 放松；休息 6. _ 咳嗽 7. _ 乘客；旅客,matter,foot,neck,stomach,rest,cough,passenger,8. _ 离开(某处)；不工作；从去掉 9. _ 向；朝 10. _ 问题； 苦恼 11. _ (用手或器具)击； 打 12. _ (she的反身代词)她自己,off,onto,trouble,hit,herself,二、重点短语 1. have _ _ 感冒 2. have _ _ 胃痛 3. have _ _ 牙痛 4. have _ _ 发烧 5. have a _ _ 嗓子疼 6. _ _ 躺下 7. hot tea _ _ 加蜂蜜的茶 8. get _ _ 拍X 光片,a,cold,a,stomachache,a,toothache,a,fever,sore,throat,lie,down,with,honey,an,X-ray,9. _ the/ones _ 量体温 10. _ _ 休息 11. _ _ /_ a doctor看医生 12. _ a _ 看牙医 13. see sb. _ sth. 看见某人正在做某事 14. _ _ 三思 15. _ _ 下车 16. _ _ 等候 17. _ ones _ 使惊讶；出乎意料(的是),take,temperature,take,breaks,go,to,see,see/go to,dentist,doing,think,twice,get,off,wait,for,to,surprise,18. thanks _ 幸亏；多亏 19. _ time及时 20. _ _ 立即；马上 21. think _ 思考；考虑 22. _ _ 陷入；参与 23. _ _ 伤到自己,in,right,away,about,get,into,hurt,oneself,to,【1】Whats the matter？ 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【知识点】matter 的用法。【讲解】,名师点津, matter n.意为“问题；事情 ”。 后跟询问对象时，whats the matter 与介词with连用。 matter v.意为“有关系；要紧”。 It doesntmatter. 没关系。（用来回答别人道歉时的用语）,如：Whats the matter (with you)？ (你)怎么了？ I have a sore back. 我背疼。 Sorry， I forgot to wake you up this morning. 抱歉，今早我忘记叫醒你了。 It doesnt matter. 没关系。,【熟记】 “怎么了？”的各种常见表达：Whats the matter (with you)？ (你)怎么了？Whats the trouble (with you)？ (你)怎么了？Whats wrong (with you)？ (你)怎么了？Whats up？ 什么事？What happened？ 发生什么事了？ 注意：matter和trouble为名词，其前可加定冠词the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是形容词，不能加the。,【学以致用】 ( )1. Whats _ with you？ I have a fever. A. trouble B. the matterC. the wrong D. matter ( )2. Im very sorry. I broke your tea cup. _. A. It doesnt matter B. Youd better notC. Take it easy D. Its too bad,B,A,( )3. You look unhappy， John. _？ Well， I found my mother looking through my mobile phone yesterday. (2016山西) A. You want to rest B. Whats the matter C. How do you do D. How are you,B,【2】What should I do？ Should I take my temperature？我该怎么办呢？我应该量一下自己的体温吗？ 【知识点】should 和 take ones temperature的用法。 【讲解1】should意为“应该”，是情态动词，后跟动词原形，表示责任和义务，否定式只需在其后加not，should not shouldnt，意为“不应该”。如：You should see a dentist and get an X-ray. 你应该看牙医，同时拍个X光片。,You shouldnt go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 【讲解2】take ones/the temperature意为“量体温”。如： We should take our temperature when we have a fever. 当我们发烧的时候，应该测量体温。,【学以致用】 ( )As middle school students， we _ be afraid of difficulties if we want to make our dreams come true. (2016哈尔滨) A. must B. shouldnt C. need D. can,B,【3】The bus driver， 24-year-old Wang Ping， stopped the bus without thinking twice. 这位公共汽车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫地停下了车。 【知识点】24-year-old复合形容词和 without doing sth. 的用法。 【讲解1】“24-year-old”意为“ 24岁的”。“数词名词形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符号连接。如：,Tom，a five-year-old boy， is the only child of the family. 汤姆，一个五岁的男孩，是家里的独生子。 【讲解2】without doing sth.意为“没有/不做某事”；think twice意为“三思；反复考虑”。如：Dont make a decision without thinking twice. 三思后再做决定。,【学以致用】 ( )1. Do you have much homework to do？ Yes， I have to write a _ paper. (2016福建) A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousand-words C. two-thousands-word D. two thousands word 2. 坐太久不动是不利于健康的。(根据汉语意思完成句子) Sitting too long _ _ is bad for your health.,A,moving,without,【4】He got off and asked the woman what happened. 他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。 【知识点】 get off的用法。 【讲解1】get off意为“下车”； get on意为“上车”。如： Dont forget to take your bag when you get off the bus. 下车别忘了拿包。 【熟记】(1)与get相关的常见短语：get up起床get back回来；取回,get over克服；度过get on/along well with与相处融洽get in a word插话get to到达 (2)与off相关的常见短语： put off 推迟take off 起飞；脱(衣服),【学以致用】 ( )Steven， go to bed now. You should_ before six tomorrow， or you will miss the plane. (2016淮安) A. get off B. get up C. get on D. get back,B,【5】But to his surprise， they all agreed to go with him. 但令他吃惊的是，所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。 【知识点】 to ones surprise 和 agree to do sth. 的用法。 【讲解1】surprise意为“惊奇；惊讶”，此处用作不可数名词。to ones surprise 意为“使某人吃惊的是”，ones 指代形容词性物主代词。to my surprise使我吃惊的是，to their surprise 使他们吃惊的是。如： To my great surprise， he got the first prize. 使我大吃一惊的是，他得了一等奖。,【讲解2】agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”。如：Mom agreed to buy a hamster for me. 妈妈答应给我买只仓鼠。 【熟记】与surprise相关的常考短语：to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地 be surprised at 对感到吃惊be surprised to do sth.做某事而感到惊讶be surprisedthat从句 因而惊讶,【学以致用】 ( )How was your life in England？Quite different from here. _， people there drink tea with milk. (2016山西)A. In my opinion B. To my surpriseC. At the beginning D. Let me surprise,