Unit 10 Ive had this bike for three years.,英语 八年级 下册 配人教(新目标)版,Section A,一、重点单词1. _ 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的2. _ 记忆；回忆 3. _ 分；分币4. _ 熊 5. _ 生产者；制订者6. _ 围巾；披巾；头巾7. _ 检查；审查 8. _ 板；木板,sweet,memory,cent,bear,maker,scarf,check,board,课前预习,9. _ 地位(或职位；级别)低下的 10. _ 清理；清除 11. _ 卧室_ 拥有；有 _ 铁路；铁道 14. _ 离开；分开 15. _ 某种；某事；某人 16. _ 诚实的；老实的 17. _ 诚实的；真实的 18. _ 家乡；故乡,junior,clear,bedroom,own,railway,part,certain,honest,truthful,hometown,二、重点短语 1. how _ 多久；多长(时间) 2. _ back带回；还回；回忆；使恢复 3. in _ 在危难中；需要帮助的 4. _ sale庭院拍卖会 5. bread _ 面包机 6. not _ 不再；不复 7. _ toys软体玩具；布绒玩具 8. check _ 察看；观察 9. _ game棋类游戏,long,bring,need,yard,maker,anymore,soft,out,board,10. _ high school初级中学 11. _ out清理；丢掉 12. no _ 不再；不复 13. _ with放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西) 14. as _ 至于；关于 15. _ be _ 说实在的 16. for a _ 一段时间,junior,clear,longer,part,for,to,honest,while,【1】Ive had it for three years！ 我拥有它三年了！ 【知识点】现在完成时态中延续性动词和瞬间性动词的用法。【讲解】have意为“拥有”，是延续性动词。“for一段时间”表示动作持续一段时间，用于现在完成时，相当于“since一段时间ago”。 对for/since引导的时间状语提问常用how long。关于延续性动词和瞬间性动词，详见本单元语法聚焦。如：,名师点津,When did you buy the car？你什么时候买的车？Two years ago. 两年前。So youve had it for two years. 这么说你买这辆车两年了。 【熟记】half an hour ago半小时前(一般过去时)for half an hoursince half an hour ago半小时了(现在完成时),【学以致用】 ( )Amy， can we give away those soft toys？ We them for many years. OK， Mom. I only want to keep the bear. (2015黄冈)A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had,D,【2】You can also give old things away to people in need. 你也能捐赠旧东西给那些需要的人们。 【知识点】in need的用法。 【讲解】in need意为“需要；需求”。如： A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。 【熟记】与in相关的常见短语： in danger处于危险中 in trouble处于困境中 in silence沉默地 in good health健康的,【学以致用】 ( )Phebe was a little angry and she sat there . A. in need B. in silenceC. in danger D. in trouble,B,【3】We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use. 我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。 【知识点】no longer的用法。 【讲解】no longer相当于notany longer， 可修饰延续性动词和瞬间性动词。它的同义词组为no more/not any more，后者更多修饰瞬间性动词。如： She could no longer find a way to get into the valley.She could not find a way to get into the valley any longer. 她再也找不到进山谷的路了。,【学以致用】他不爱你了。(汉译英)_,He no longer loves you. /He doesnt love you any longer.,【4】My daughter was more understanding ， although she also felt sad to part with certain toys. 我女儿比较通情达理，尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到难过。 【知识点】part with的用法。 【讲解】 part with意为“与分开；失去(尤指舍不得的东西)”。如： They were sorry to part with the old house. 他们为离开旧房子而难过。,【学以致用】 ( )She felt sad to _her lovely dog. A. part with B. play withC. work with D. live with,A,【5】As for me， I did not want to give up my football shirts， but， to be honest， I have not played for a while now. 对于我来说，我不想放弃我的足球衫，但说实话，现在我有段时间没踢足球了。 【知识点】 as for和to be honest的用法。 【讲解1】as for意为“至于；关于”，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。如： As for her， Im not telling him anything. 关于她，我一个字也没有告诉他。,【讲解2】honest adj.意为“诚实的；老实的”，其反义词为dishonest；to be honestto tell (you) the truth， 意为“老实说；说实话”。如： Bill is an honest boy， at least hes honest with me. 比尔是个诚实的男孩，起码他在我面前是。To be honest， I dont quite follow you. 说老实话，我没怎么理解你的意思。 【熟记】an honest man 一个老实人to be honest 老实说,【学以致用】 ( )1. _me， God knows I tried. A. In front of B. Thanks toC. As for D. Across from ( )2. _be honest， the food was terrible. A. To B. AsC. For D. With ( )3. John is such a(n)_man that we canalways believe him. (2016包头)A. friendly B. honest C. careless D. foolish,C,A,B,【6】What do they want to do with the money from the sale？ 他们要用卖东西筹集来的钱做什么？ 【知识点】 do with的用法。 【讲解】 do with意为“处理；对付(某人或某物)”强调处理的对象，常与what连用。deal with意为“处理；应付”，强调处理的方式、方法，常与how连用。如：I dont know what to do with these letters. 我不知道如何处理这些信。He taught me how to deal with pressure. 他教会我如何应对压力。,【学以致用】 ( )We cant decide what will happen in our life， but we can decide how we will it. A. agree with B. begin withC. deal with D. come up with,C,口语无忧,本单元我们学习如何谈论所有权和周围的物件。每个人从出生到逐渐长大，会不断拥有新的物件，有的物件如昙花一现，用过后我们就可以将其遗忘。而有些物件因为有其特殊的价值或伴随我们很多年，让我们对其产生莫名的感情而觉得难以将其舍弃。那么，现在，我们一起就“如何谈论所有权和周围的物件”这一中考热门话题展开口语练习吧！,话题十 如何谈论所有权和周围的物件 【1】相关词组 (请大声朗读以下词汇， 看谁读得更标准地道)a yard sale， a good book， an old magazine， a lovely toy bear， a cute toy lion， a small toy tiger， a useful bread maker， a nice sweater， a red dress， a blue hat， a silk scarf， a soft toy， board games， an old train and railway set， a toy monkey， football shirts， bring back sweet memories， its hard to sell old things， give old things away to people in need， notany more， no longer， how long， for three years， since three years ago， a couple of days， how much， dollar， pound， RMB,