Unit 5 Travelling abroad,Reading and speaking Peru,Skimming,What is the main idea of this passage?This text is a factual report about _ of Peru.,the history and geography,Lima,South America,coastal,The Andes,plains,Governed,Gained independence,Indian Spanish,Mountains,the 16th century,Lake Titicaca,Cuzco,Machu Picchu,plants,Scanning,1. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?2. What is special about Lake Titicaca?3. What do you think the two official languages of Peru are?,1. Why is Cuzco popular with tourists?Cuzco is popular because it is close to the famous Inca ruins of the city of Machu Picchu and is a good place to see both Spanish and Indian culture and art.,2. What is special about Lake Titicaca?Lake Titicaca is the highest lake in the world, on which boats can travel.,3. What do you think the two official languages of Peru are?Spanish and Indian.,Turn to P44.Read the text TOUR by TOUR and finish the related exercises.,Tour 1: 1. What can people see on tour 1? 2. In what way will people travel on tour 1? 3. How long will tour 1 last?,What can people see on tour 1?Jungle, wildlife, mountain scenery, ancient ruins, sunrise on Andes 2. In what way will people travel on tour 1?on hike, train 3. How long will tour 1 last?four days,Tour 2: 4. What places will people get to? 5. In what way will people get there? 6. What can people do on this tour?,Puno (谱诺),4. What places will people get to?Cuzco, Puno, Lake Titicaca, floating islands of the Uros people , Lima 5. In what way will people get there?By bus, boat, plane 6. What can people do on this tour?Fantastic view of highland ,boat, stay with a local Uros family.,Tour 3: 7. What places will people get to?8. What can people do on this tour?,Andes, Cuzco, Machu Picchu(ruins),Learn about history, visit the museums, admire the Spanish architecture, enjoy excellent food, buy souvenirs, view the ancient ruins.,Tour 4: 9. What places will people get to?10. In what way will people get there?11. What can people do on this tour?,Cuzco, Andes, Amazon jungle,By plane, boat.,Enjoy the view of Andes and explore the Amazon jungle, see many birds.,_ 1. Mike, a well-paid photographer, who has great interest in adventuring and exploration. He hopes to have an active holiday and shoot some pictures of different kinds of birds. _ 2. Elisabeth, who has retired recently, is planning for a leisurely vacation. She hopes to visit the museums, buy something special and taste some delicious food.,Tour 4,Tour 3,Match the four tours with a proper person.,_3. Alessandro, a hiking lover, hopes to spend some days hiking while enjoying the beautiful natural scenery._ 4. Alfred and his girlfriend. Not only do they hope to have a chance to experience local peoples life, but also like to go traveling by boat in a romantic way.,Tour 1,Tour 2,Which tours would best suit people who like an active holidayand dont need first class accommodation?,Tours 1 and 4.,Now read the brochure on the next page and answer the followingquestions.,2. What kind of people would enjoy Tour 2?,People who enjoy learning about the culture and lifestyle of the country they are visiting. People who enjoy beautiful scenery but prefer to see it through the windows of a comfortable bus.,3. On which tours do you visit Machu Picchu?,Tours 1 and 3.,4. If you spent two weeks in and around Cuzco, Which tour would be best to do last?,Tour 2 would be best to do last because it ends in Lima, the capital.,1. The Andes Mountains running parallel to the coast.安第斯山脉(与沿海地带)平行一直到海岸。 1) run v. 伸展, 延伸,Language points,2) parallel adj. / n. / v.adj. 平行的; 同方向的 This highway runs parallel to / with the railroad. Parallel lines never meet. adj. His suggestion is parallel to yours. (=similar) adj. 类似的; 对应的 Is there any parallel to/with this road? n. The runner has no parallel. n. 匹敌的人或物 This expressway/motorway parallels the coast several miles. v. 和平行,be parallel to/with sth线A平行于线B。Line A _ Line B.这条高速公路与铁路线平行。This highway_ the railroad.,is parallel with,is / runs parallel to,2. Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.秘鲁有大量的植物, 从沙漠里的小草到大面积的丛林, 而且还有大量的野生动物。abundant adj. be abundant in 富于, 很丰富,abundance n. 丰富 in abundance 大量, 充裕 an abundance of 很多的 The tree is abundant in fruit. There is an abundant supply of oil now. At the party there was food in abundance. The famous singer has made an abundance of records.,3. govern vi. / vt. 管理, 治理; 左右(某人, 行动等), 给予影响 government n. 1) Dont be governed by what other people say.不要被别人的话所左右。 2) Parents govern a child until he develops the power to govern himself.父母管束孩子直到孩子有能力管好自己为止。 3) In the United Kingdom the sovereign reigns but does not govern/rule.在英国君主称王但不治理国家。,4. Cuzco is a lively city .库斯科是一个可爱的城市，在那里随处可见印第安人和西班牙人的文化和艺术。,