九年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理第第 1 页页 共共 4 页页 1九年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理九年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit 2 Fishing with birds(其中其中标标“ * ”的是非考的是非考纲词汇纲词汇)Words中考考中考考纲词汇纲词汇 1pole puln. 杆子杆子 2elderly eld(r)liadj.上了中年的上了中年的 3control kntrulv. 控制控制 4underwater ndw :tadv. 在水下在水下 5require rikwaiv. 需要，依靠需要，依靠 ( = need ) 6reachri:t v. 到达；抵达到达；抵达 ( = get to, arrive in / at) 7hang (hung, hung) h v. 悬悬挂挂 hang (hanged， ，hanged)绞绞死，吊死死，吊死 8remove rimu:vv. 移走；拿开移走；拿开 9restrestn. 剩余部分；其余剩余部分；其余; 休息休息 10 traditional trdi n()ladj. 传统传统的的 11 skill skiln. 技能技能 12 skinskinn. 皮肤皮肤 13 mentionmen nv. 提到提到 14 straightstreitadj. / adv.直的直的 15 situation.sitjuei nn. 场场景景 16 imagineimd inv. 想像；想像；设设想想非中考考非中考考纲词汇纲词汇 17 *cormorant k :mrntn. 鸬鹚鸬鹚 18 *raft r :ftn. 木排；筏子木排；筏子 19 *rod r dn. 杆，竿杆，竿 20 *bamboo ,bmbu:n. 竹子竹子 21 *swallow sw luv. 吞下；咽下吞下；咽下 22 *bang bv. 猛敲；猛敲；砸砸 23 *enable ineiblv. 使能够 24 *net netn. 网 25 *neck nekn. 脖子；颈Phrases 中考考中考考纲词组纲词组 26 up to 到达（某数量，程度等）到达（某数量，程度等）; 至多有至多有 27 set off 出出发发,动动身身(同同)set out, start, 28 so that（表示目的）（表示目的）为为了；以便了；以便 （与（与 in order (not) to do / so as (not) to do 可相互可相互转换转换） ） 29 up and down 起伏；上下波起伏；上下波动动 30 at night在夜晚在夜晚 31 be used to do sth./ for doing sth. 被用来做被用来做 32 in fifty years 五十年后五十年后 33 be good at 擅擅长长于于 （ （= do well in ) 34 be interested in 对对感感兴兴趣趣非中考考非中考考纲词组纲词组 35 *on the side of 在的（另）一边 36 *of average height 一般身高；既不高也不矮 37 *dive down 潜下；潜入（水中） 38 *in the late afternoon 午后；临近傍晚 39 * removefrom从移走九年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理第第 2 页页 共共 4 页页 2Paraphrase 中考考中考考纲词汇纲词汇 40 pole along, strong stick 41 elderly old 42 control have power over something, make it work 43 set offstart 44 require need, have to use 45 hang put so that it is on the end of the string, suspended 46 remove take away, take out 47 traditional a very old, familiar way of doing something that is part of your way of life or culture 48 fit healthy and active非中考考非中考考纲词汇纲词汇 49 *bamboo a tall, thin tree or bush with many stems, very strong and flexible and useful to make many things. 50 *bang make a loud noise, hits 51 *cormorant a large, black bird (common in parts of China such as Guilin) which can swim under water 52 *raft a simple, flat boat without sides; usually pieces of wood tied Together 53 *enable make able, allow something to happen 54 *fishing rod a long instrument used to catch fish 55 *of average height not tall or short词形转换词形转换 1. able a. 有能力的有能力的 enable v. 使使能够能够2. old a. 老年的老年的 elderly a. 过了中年的，稍老的过了中年的，稍老的 older a. 比比年龄大的（只用于比较级）年龄大的（只用于比较级） elder a. 年长的年长的3. fish n/v. 鱼，鱼肉，捕鱼，鱼肉，捕 鱼鱼 fisherman n. 渔夫渔夫4. remove v. 移动，迁移移动，迁移 removal n. 移动，迁移移动，迁移5. foot n. 脚脚 feet (pl.) 脚脚6. tradition n. 传统传统 traditional a. 传统的传统的7. high a. 高高的高高的 height n. 高度高度8. use n./v. 使用使用 useful a. 有用的有用的 useless a. 毫无用途的毫无用途的9. attract v. 吸引吸引 attraction n. 吸引力，景点吸引力，景点 attractive a. 有吸引力的有吸引力的10. fright n. 害怕，恐惧害怕，恐惧 frighten v. 使使恐惧恐惧 frightened a. 感到恐惧的感到恐惧的 frightening a. 令人恐惧的令人恐惧的重点难点重点难点 1. Although he is an elderly man, he is strong enough to control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his commorants. although 引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，但不能与 but 连用。 enough 为副词，用来修饰形容词或副词时，放于它们的后面， e.g. 足够高 tall enough; 足够仔细地 carefully enough九年级第一学期牛津英语知识点梳理第第 3 页页 共共 4 页页 3enough 为形容词时，可用来修饰名词，放于可数或不可数名词前面 e.g. 足够食物 enough food; 足够帮手 enough helpers文中此句常可以与 sothat引导的结果状语从句互换Although he is an elderly man, he is so strong that he can control his raft in the river where he lives and works with his commorants. 区别：区别：elderly, older, elder 这三个词都是形容词，elderly 意为“上了年纪的（50 岁开外） ” ；older 意为“比年纪大的” ，用于 比较级中；elder 意为“年长的” 。2. Their large feet are used to push them quickly through the water. 区别：区别：used to do sth.; be used to sth. / doing sth.; be used to do sth.used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to sth. / doing sth. 习惯于做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 3. A piece of grass is tied around the neck of each bird，so that it cannot swallow the fish. 区别：区别：so that; sothatso that引导的是目的状语从句，表示主句中所作所为的目的所在，从句中常包含情态动词。e.g. He stood up on his desk so that everyone could hear his exciting news.他站在课桌上以便每个人都能听见他的激动人心的新闻。 （站在课桌上的目的是人人能听到，至于结果是否如他所愿还无从知道）sothat引导的是结果状语从句，表示主句中所说的情况导致了怎样的结果e.g. He stood up so high that everyone could hear his exciting news.他站得如此之高以至于每个人都听到了他的激动人心的新闻。（站得高了，结果也发生了，人人都听到了）so that可以转换为含有in order to do / so as to do 的简单句。sothat可以转换为含有 too to / enough to 的简单句。4. This enables Damin to see better，and also attracts the fish. enable sb. to do sth. 注意该句主语往往是一个物体或一个事件 attract 名词为 attraction 此词有两个意思吸引力（不可数）e.g. His attraction enables him to be popular among friends.景点（可数）e.g. There must be more attractions to visit in Shanghai after the Expo 2010.5. Later some of the fish are sold, and the rest are divided between Damins family and the cormorants. 区别：区别： later ; latelat