Unit 6,GOING WEST,WARMING UP,Language points,更多资源xiti123.taobao.com,Pa1. L2.we packed all our things onto a wagon,pack ones belongings, 打点行李 pack ones trunk, 装满某人的皮箱 pack the fruit in jars, 把水果装进罐里,Pa1. 3. what to take and what to leave behind.,leavebehind vt+adv 留下，遗留,To mark the 105th birthday of Comrade Zhou Enlai, an exhibition of articles _ by the couple in their residence in Beijing opened at Zhou Enlai-and-Deng Yingchao Memorial Hall in Tianjin this Wednesday.,活学活用,A. to leave behind B. left behind C. leaving behind,Pa1. L4. 启程作横跨大陆的旅行,Set off for /on our journey across the continent,Set off/out/forth for a place 出发到某地,常用词组,set about doing sth, 开始做，着手处理,set out to do sth, 开始做某事，,set forth, 提出计划，问题等,Pa2. L7. when all should be ready to start.,Here “all” refers to “all the people”.,活学活用,When all _here to accompany me, all_ well done.,A. were, was B. was, were C. is, has been,Pa2. L7. We left traveling with a group of 45 wagons.,“left traveling” means “set out on the journey”,He came running back to tell us the news.他跑着回来告诉我们这个消息。(方式),traveling 伴随情况,ing分词表示方式、伴随情况及结果，这种用法没有相当的状语从句可以代替。如：,The child fell striking head against the door and cutting it.小孩摔了一跤，头在门上碰破了。(结果),He went out slamming the door.他走出去砰地一声把门关上。(伴随情况),She stood there waiting for the bus.她站在那儿等公共汽车。(伴随情况或方式),Pa3. L4. the most trying part.,causing strain, hardship, or distress. 费劲的，难受的：使过度紧张的、劳累的或苦恼的,Pa3. L5. we came out into the Salt Lake Valley, ,.we came out of the desert ,Pa3. L9. What that was shown on the map proved to be salty ponds and not drinkable.,prove vi. 原来是，结果证明是,同义词,turn out: to be found to be, as after experience or trial: 证实：发觉是，如经历或试验之后：,Scientists, on the other hand, Hawking writes, know that their job is never finished and that even the best theory can turn out to be wrong.,The plan turned out (to be) a failure. It turns out that she had known him when they were children.,The method _highly effective.,proved B. proved to be C. was proved D. was proved to be,A soft-baking sun shone above Heinz Field on Sunday for what _an ideal day for football.,A. turned out to be B. proved C. turned out D. proved to be,活学活用,Pa3.L11. the sand was hard on the oxen.,The boss is a serious man. He is hard on everyone about work. But after work, he is a man down to the earth.,be hard on sb. 对某人严格，苛刻。,老板是个很认真的人，在工作上，他对每个 人要求都和严格，但工作外，他很平易近人。,关于“牛”词汇：,Any of various mammals of the genus Bos, including cows, steers, bulls, and oxen, often raised for meat and dairy products. 牛：一种牛属 哺乳动物，包括母牛、食用牛、公牛，为食用肉和奶制品而饲养的。,cattle:,ox:,An adult castrated bull of the genus Bos, especially B. taurus, used chiefly as a draft animal. 阉牛：指一种成年的被阉割了的牛牛属 尤指 金牛 主要被用作拉车的动物,An adult male bovine mammal. 公牛：成熟的雄牛,The male of certain other large animals, such as the alligator, elephant, or moose. 大的雄性动物：一些其它形体巨大的雄性动物，如鳄鱼、大象或驼鹿。,Pa3.L15. and packed the oxen with our supplies.,把生活用品都让牛驮着。,packed our supplies onto the back of the oxen.,Pa3. L15. Now we were on our feet with another 500 miles to go.,剩下的500英里就得靠两条腿来走了。,We had to walk another 500 miles.,相关词组,rise to ones feet, struggle to ones feet, get down on ones knees, lie on ones face, lie on ones back, stand on ones head, get onto ones knees.,Pa4. 重要词组,1. be accustomed to sth or doing sth = be used to sth or doing sth,2. be lined with：排成行，排列,The street was lined with people, watching the parade.,People lined the street, watching the parade.,3. In anxiety of sth or doing sth. 焦急，急切,in time of 在时候 in need/demand of 需要，要求 in celebration of 为了庆祝 in honor of 为了纪念,相关词组,Pa5. L2. I got onto my knees and started moving across the sands on all fours.,跪在地上，四肢着地，在沙地上爬行。,get onto ones knees, 跪下 on all fours, 四肢着地(像四足动物一样行走）,Pa5. L4. I knew what was in his mind.,有关mind的习惯用语,make up ones mind决心；决定 put sb. in mind of sb. or sth. 使想起；提醒speak ones mind 直言不讳 absence of mind 心不在焉 against sb.s mind 违反某人的心愿, 没有得到某人的同意 be out of ones mind 精神不正常, 发疯; 忘记 bear keep in mind 记住, 记在心里 bring call to ones mind想起, 回忆起 lose ones mind 发狂, 精神错乱 speak ones mind (out) 把心里话痛痛快快地说出来, 畅所欲言,Pa6. L6. we had reached the promised land!,promised land： A longed-for place where complete satisfaction and happiness will be achieved.乐土, 福地, 希望之乡(来自圣经),更多资源xiti123.taobao.com,