宾语从句,Object Clause,中考句法复习之,宾 语 从 句,概念： 一个句子充当宾语时,我们把这个句 子叫做宾语从句。 宾语从句的三要点： 1、引导词 2、从句语序 3、从句的时态,一、引导词：that, if/ whether , 5W,1、陈述句 that 2、一般疑问句 whether / if 3、特殊疑问句 本身特殊疑问词( who, whose, where, when , which),二、从句语序：一律用陈述语序 主句+引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他,He asked me when I arrived in Shanghai . I want to know where they will go. Could you tell me what you are reading? I dont know where he lives .,三、主.从句的时态呼应,1.主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。 2.主句是一般过去时,从句用过去范畴的时态。 3.从句表达的是客观真理时，永远用一般现在时。 e.g: He says that he is reading a book now. He said that he would work hard. They said they had been to France. The students asked me if the earth goes round the sun.,1、考虑引导词,2、考虑人称,3、考虑时态,4、考虑语序,We have visited several countries round the world .,2、主语 变 they,Mrs. Zhou told us,that,they had visited several countries round the world.,1、陈述句 用 that,3、主句过去时态从句have变had,4、语序陈述不变,1. Kate will go with Lily. He tells me _.,2. Is he a teacher ? I ask her _ .,3. Where is Toms book? She asks _.,that Kate will go with Lily,whether he is a teacher,where Toms book is,4.People collect the wood on that day . They told me _ .,5. The sun rises from the east . My mother told me _.,people collected the wood on that day,the sun rises from the east,1、Tom goes there by bus . He told me _.,2. Mr. Zhou is traveling all over the world . Mrs. Zhou said _.,3. The twins are going to visit their grandma next day . Kate told us _ .,4. The cat has been fed by him. My mother told me _.,课堂测验,1、Tom goes there by bus . He told me _.,2. Mr. Zhou is traveling all over the world . Mrs. Zhou said _.,3. The twins are going to visit their grandma next day . Kate told us _ .,4. The cat has been fed by him. My mother told me _.,Tom went there by bus,Mr. Zhou was traveling all over the world,the twins were going to visit their grandma the next day,the cat had been fed by him,课堂测验,