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1中考英语高频词汇详解(1)a (an) art. 一个,某个,任何一个 用法:不定冠词的常见用法:1)第一次提到,表示泛指。2)含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如 one 强烈。ability n. 能力;才干;才能短语:1. a man of ability 有能力的人2. the ability to do sth 做某事的能力able adj. 有才干的;聪颖的短语:1. be able to do sth 有能力做某事about prep. 对于,关于;大约;在.周围;短语:1. be about to 即将e.g. We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。2.look about 3.run about 4.What/How about? above prep. adj. 在之上;超过;大于,多于; 上面的; 短语:1.above all 最重要的 e.g. Above all, the work must be finished before nine by ourselves. 最重要的是工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。注意:above 的反义词为 belowabroad adv. 在外国;广泛地;传播短语:1. from abroad 从国外,从海外 e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。2. go abroad 出国accept v.接受;赞同;欢迎;听从近义词辨析:accept 和 receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。e.g. I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didnt accept any 生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。accident n. 事故; 偶然短语:1.by accident 意外地,偶然地2.a traffic accident 交通事故according to prep. 根据;依照achieve v. 实现;达到;完成across prep.在对面近义词辨析:across 和 throughacross 表示“横过,穿过” ;着重指从路线或物体表面的一边到另一边(表面) 。e.g.across the street;横过马路 。through “穿过,从中间通过” ;着重指从空间的一头穿到另一头(内部) 。e.g. through the forest. 穿过森林。act n. 假装 ;短语:1.act as 担任(起.作用)词性转换:actor/actress n.男演员/女演员action n. 行动;有能量;行为;e.g.We must take action right now, otherwise well be late 我们现在就得采取行动了,否则就迟到了。active adj. 积极的;短语:1. take an active part in : 积极参加 e.g. I dont think everyone should take an active part in the social activities.我认为并不是所有的人都应该积极参与到社会活动中去。activity n. 活动;工作;职业add v. 添加;增加;合计;相当于短语:1. add to;2.add up3.add up to4.addtoaddress n. 地址;住址;演说;讲话advantage n. 优点;利益advertisement (ad) n.公告;启事;广告e.g. Have you read the want ad in the newspaper?你看过报纸上的招聘广告吗?e.g. Put an advertisement in the newspaperadvice n. 建义,劝告;信息短语:1.a piece of advice 一条建议2.ask for advice 寻求建议3.give advice 提建议4.take/follow ones advice 接受、遵照某人的建议advise v.给出主意;建议;通知短语:1.advice sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afraid adj. 惊慌的;恐怕短语:1.be afraid of 害怕e.g. Dont be afraid of asking for help from others.不要害怕向别人求助。2. be afraid for 担心e.g. Im afraid for my sister. 我担心我的妹妹。3. Im afraid so. /Im afraid not. /Im afraid that.after adv., prep 短语:1. again and again 一次又一次地,反复地,再三地e.g. I called him again and again, but he didnt answer the telephone.我一次又一次地给他打电话,可是他就是不接。2. now and again 有时e.g. He came to see me now and again.他过去来看望我。against prep1)对着,反对;e.g. If no one is against this plan, lets carry it out.如果没有人反对这个计划,那我们就开始吧。2)靠着,依着:e.g. The policeman asked the young man to stand against the wall.警察命令那个年轻人靠着墙站好。age n. 年龄;时期;变老 ;短语:1. for ones age 论年龄e.g. He looks older for his age because of years of hard work.由于多年操劳,他看起来比实际年龄大。2. at the age of 在岁时ago adv. 以前;以往;短语:1. long ago 很久以前,从前:e.g. Long long ago there loved horses. 很久以前,有一位国王,他喜爱马。2. some time ago 不久前e.g. Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me.不久前,我听说他要来看我。3. a while ago. 刚才e.g. He was here a while ago.他刚才还在这儿。近义词辨析:ago 和 beforeago: 应注意两点:1.用于一般过去时;2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。before: 也应该注意两点:1.用于过去完成时;2. 她所指的时间不是从现在算起,而是从过去某一时刻算起。e.g. A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前,高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。agree v. 意见一致;赞成;适合;近义词辨析:agree to 和 agree withagree to: 意思 是“同意” ,后面接表示计划、安排、意见、条件之类的名词或动词原形,表示愿意协助工作。e.g. Do you agree to this agreement? 你同意这项协议吗?He didnt agree to help us. 他不同意帮助我们。agree with: 意思是“与(意见)一致”后面一般接人,也可接意见、看法等。但不含有协助的意思。e.g. I dont agree with what you said. 我不同意你说的话。I dont agree with your idea. 我不同意你的主意。短语:1. agree onagreement n.同意;一致;协议air n. 大气;天空;态度短语:1. by air2. in the (open) air,airline 航线;航空公司airplane n. 飞机airport n.机场;航空港短语:1. at the airportalbum n.影集;集邮册;all adj. 牲畜another adj. 另一的;answer n. 解决方案;反应短语:1.the answer toant n. 蚂蚁;e.g. There are some ants in the tree. 树里有一些蚂蚁。any pron. 任何一个的.anybody pron. 任何人;重要人物anyone pron. 任何人anything pron. 任何事;无论何事anyway adv.不管怎样;无论如何anywhere adv.不管在(到)什么地方appear v.出现;好像apple n.苹果;苹果树April n. 四月Area 面积;地区;范围arm n.胳臂;袖子army n.陆军;军队;大量around prep.围绕;环绕;在四周arrive v. 到达;抵达;得出短语:1.arrive at/inart n.艺术;艺术品article n.商品;物品;文章as adv., conj 亚洲的ask v. 问;询问;请求短语:1.ask sb to do sth,2.ask for,asleep adj.睡熟(的);不活跃(的 );4短语:1.fall asleep 入睡:e.g.Though it is 12 in the night. I still find it hard to fall asleep.尽管已经是夜里 12 点钟了,我发现还是很难入睡。词型转换:Sleep/sleeping/sleepy/asleepat prep.在;在里Atlantic Ocean n.大西洋 attention n.专心;注意短语:1.pay attention toAugust n.八月aunt n. 姑妈;姨妈;婶母Australia n.澳大利亚的autumn n.秋季;短语:1.mid-autumn 中秋2.in autumn,3.the mid-autumn festivalavailable adj.现成的;可用的;自由的avoid n.避开;逃脱awake v.醒来;醒悟away adv. 向走开;逝去Bbaby n. 婴儿;幼兽;小型back adv. 背骨短语:1.at /on the back ofbackground n.背景;远景; 出身;个人背景。e.g. Hes always going on about his working class background.他老是谈论自己出身于工薪阶层家庭。Without knowing the background the case, I couldnt possibly comment.因为不了解案件的背景情况,我不可能加以评论。bad ( worse, worst) a 不足的;令人不快的短语:1.be bad forbadly adv.坏;差;非常严重地 (worse, worst)bag n.袋;包;囊ball n.球;balloon n.玩具气球;气球;bamboo n.竹;竹竿banana n.
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