Learning about language,1 useless 3 a great number of 5 at an end 7 right away 9 shock 11 rescue,2 nation 4 dirt 6 extreme 8 steam 10 track 12 ruin,Answer keys for Ex.1 on page 28:,1,Answer keys for Ex. 3 on page 28:,It was a frightening night .The dam cracked and then burst under the weight of the water. The water went all over the fields and destroyed quite a few villages along the river. Some buildings were in ruins and some farmers were trapped at the top of their houses. The water filled the canals and the wells. Dead bodies and injured animals were seen everywhere. People were shocked , but they had to bury the dead bodies for health reasons. It was a very sad time,3,Grammar,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,1. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.2. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilomeres away.3. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses.,Find the sentences with attributive clauses from the reading passage.,4. The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000 . 5.Then,later that afternoon,another bigquake which was almost as strong as the first oneshook Tangshan. 6. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.7. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.,3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose,1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake,that / which,that / who,which /that,6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .,4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.,5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .,which / that,who/whom/that,whose,Answer keys for “Discovering useful structures” Ex. 2 on Page 29,1 whose 2 that/who 3 which/that 4 which/ that 5 whose 6 whose 7 who/ that 8 whose,Function-II-practice (2m),引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that which who whom whose,1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物,1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主语）,2)The noodles that I looked were delicious.（宾语）,3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.（主语）,4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jimsister.（宾语）,2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物,1) They planted the trees which didnt need much water. (主语 ),3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语),1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主语）,2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （宾语）,2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（主语）,4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . （宾语）,3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （宾语）,3) This is the book whose cover is blue.,4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物,1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.,2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of .,The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.,关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语,NOTE,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,NOTE,Are you clear now? OK . Lets do some exercise!,Function-I-practice (3m),1. This is the bag _ my mother bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whom D. this 2.I know the student _you borrowed the pen. A. that B. from whom C. from which D. whom 3. Is this the factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. which C. who D. whom 4. Is this factory _ a lot of students visited yesterday? A. the one B. that C. which D. /,练一练！,5. The only language _ is easy to learn is the mother tongue. A. which B. that C. / D. it 6. _ cleans the blackboard should be praised. A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who 7.I know the boy _you gave the book _. A. whom; to B. which; to C. to whom; to D. that; to him 8. This is the best book _ I have beenlooking for all this year. A. who B. whom C. which D. /,1.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A、where B、when C、which D、who答案 D真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词who。,高考链接,2.The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. A、until B、that C、when D、where答案 C 真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。,