2015 高考英语译林江苏一轮导学案：B3 U1 （讲解+综合训练+解析） Book 3 Unit 1 The world of our senses1observe v观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 _ n观察，监视；言论 归纳拓展He has been making an exact observation of the phenomenon.他一直在严密观察这一现象。 活学活用 (1)He has been observed _ at cards. 他被发现打牌时作弊。 (2)They_ the train until it disappeared in the distance.(2010宣城月考) Asaw Bwatched Cnoticed Dobserved 2likely 归纳拓展 be likely to do sth.可能做 It is likely that sb某人有可能做某事 It is possible for sb. to do sth.某人可能做某事 (1)Its possible for him to come here. 他可能来这里。 (2)It is not likely that there will be snow tonight. 今天晚上不太可能会下雪。 活学活用 (1)Students should listen more to their classmates，thus they will help and learn from each other，and a friendship _(可能形成) (2)_(很有可能) our own way to do things is the better one. (3)Look，dark clouds are gathering.It is_ to rain soon. Aprobably Bpossibly Clikely Dperhaps 3avoid vt.避免；回避 _ adj.可以避免的 归纳拓展 avoidn./pron.避免；回避 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 (1)I wasnt blaming anyone；I merely said errors like this could be avoided.(2010湖北，26) 我不是在责备谁；我只是说像这样的错误本来是可以避免的。 (2)He avoided answering my questions. 他避而不答我的问题。 活学活用 (1)They _ anything that might offend the audience. 他们避免讲任何可能冒犯观众的话。 (2)The bad man ran away to avoid_and was finally put into prison.(2011长沙月考) Aseeing Bto be seen Cbeing seen Dto be caught 4still adj.静止的，不动的 归纳拓展observe sb.do/doing sth.观察某人做过/正在做某事under observation 被观察，被监视keep still保持安静 calm sb.down使某人平静下来 Being unable to move freely，I have learned to sit still and keep my heart open，exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and readers.(2010重庆，完形填空) 由于无法自由活动，我已经学会了一动不动地坐着敞开我的心扉与成千上万的听众和读 者交流思想。 活学活用 (1)She _ by giving him some milk. 她给婴儿牛奶喝，使他安静下来。 (2)用 calm，quiet，still，silent 填空 The great scientist lives a _ life and always keeps _ about what others think of him. Keep _ while I am cutting your hair. She remained _ even in the face of danger. (3)The police chief advised his men to keep_ and not lose their tempers. Acalm Bquiet Cstill Dsilent 5panic v. his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to _4_ him to survive. When he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉) in his chest. At times，he also needed extra oxygen to support his _5_. Tyler wasnt _6_ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not _7_ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicineloaded backpack and _8_ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon(小手推车). All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure _9_ in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tylers mom often _10_ him by telling him that he moved so _11_ she needed to dress him in red. That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly _12_ him. This deadly disease eventually _13_ down Tyler. He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，_14_ did his HIVinfected mother. When it became _15_ that he wasnt going to survive，Tylers mom talked to him about _16_. She comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven. A few days before his death，Tyler _17_ to me to come to his hospital bed and _18_， “I might die soon. Im not _19_. When I die，please dress me in _20_. Mom promised shes coming to heaven，too. Im be playing when she gets there，and I want to make sure she can find me.” 1A.inBforCasDon 2A.pleasureBpainCsorrowDcourage 3A.seriouslyBbornCunluckyDdisappointingly 4A.causeBenableCmakeDlead 5A.breathingBlivingCrunningDwalking 6A.happyBwillingCdaringDdiscouraged 7A.commonBunusualCsurprisedDordinary 8A.draggingBcarryingCpushingDtaking 9A.characterBjoyCmomentDexcitement 10A.comfortedBscoldedCteasedDpraised 11A.slowlyBhappilyCquicklyDfast 12A.knowBspotCstopDobserve 13A.toreBbrokeCworeDkicked 14A.neitherBsoCsuchDnor 15A.apparentBhopelessCsureDterrible 16A.lifeBdreamCfutureDdeath 17A.wavedBsaidCsignedDexplained 18A.whisperedBshoutedCcriedDspoke 19A.excitedBsurprisedCscaredDhappy 20A.redBwhiteCbrightDbeauty .阅读理解 A If you are a human, you cant help but experience the time when everything seems to be going wrong and you feel as if your life is completely out of control. It is during the low time that words of encouragement from family, friends, coworkers or even strangers can boost your spirits. It is also during the low time that destructive words can be devastating(毁灭性的) and make you sink deeper and deeper into depression. For example, consider this story about a group of frogs who were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit(深坑). All of the othe