2015 高考英语译林江苏一轮导学案：B1 U3 （讲解+综合训练+解析） Unit 3 Looking good，feeling good1damage vt. & n损坏；损害；损失 归纳拓展(1)damage ones health 损害健康 damage ones good name 毁坏名声 （2）cause/do damage to 对造成损害(1)The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。 (2)The earthquake caused widespread damage to the city. 地震给这个城市带来了大面积的损坏。 活学活用 (1)用 damage，destroy，ruin 的适当形式填空 After the Wenchuan earthquake，many buildings were _，but the local people still repaired the _ ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming to _. (2)What happened to the priceless works of art? _.(2011郴州调研) AThey were destroyed in the earthquake BThe earthquake was destroying them CThey destroyed in the earthquake DThe earthquake were to destroy them (3)After the earthquake，we can see the _ of the village.(2011宣城统考)Aruin Bruins Cdamage Ddestroy 2recover v痊愈；找回；重新获得；恢复 _ n恢复健康，康复；重获，复得 归纳拓展 recover from从中恢复 recover oneself清醒过来 recover ones losses弥补损失 In the good care of the nurses，the boy is gradually recovering from his heart operation. 心脏手术后，在护士们的精心护理下，这个男孩渐渐地痊愈了。 活学活用 (1)Tom has just _ a severe illness. 汤姆刚刚从一场严重的疾病中恢复过来。 (2)She _ soon after the accident. 事故发生后不久，她便恢复了知觉。 (3)There is much chance that Bill will_ from his injury in time for the race. Arestore Bcure Ctreat Drecover 3affect vt.影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 归纳拓展 1be affected with high fever发高烧 2effect n.影响，结果，效果 come into effect实施，生效 take effect见效，起作用 have an effect on sth.对有影响/起作用(1)With the governments aid，those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.(2009上海，33) 在政府的帮助下，这些遭受地震的人们已经搬入了新居。 (2)Her kidneys had been affected. 她的肾脏受到了感染。 活学活用 (1)The drug _ the pain. 这药对止痛能立刻生效。 (2)Recently many famous places of interest are seriously _ (影响) by tourism.To reduce and limit the _ (影响) of tourism _ the environment，a new law has been passed lately.It will _(实施，生效) next month.We hope it will _(见效，起作用) and improve the situation. (3)Once out of the earths gravity，the astronaut is _ by the problem of weightlessness. Aaffected Beffected Crelated Doffered 4.risk vt.冒的危险；n.风险；危险 归纳拓展 risk sth./doing sth.冒的危险 at the risk of doing sth.冒着的风险 take/run the risk of doing sth.冒着的风险 take a risk/take risks to do sth.冒险做某事 Children need risk if they are to grow up selfsufficient and confident.(2008上海，阅读理解 A) 如果孩子们要增长自立、自信，他们就需要冒险。 活学活用 (1)_ showing my ignorance，how exactly does the Internet work？ 也许我难免显得无知，可互联网到底是怎样运作的呢？ (2)Tom _ to help you out of the trouble. 汤姆冒着失去工作的危险去帮助你摆脱困境。(3)If your race car isnt insured，you may_ losing everything when it hits something solid. Adelay Bdeny Cavoid Drisk 5recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认 _ n认出；认识 归纳拓展recognize sb./sth.as/to be.承认某人(物)是be recognized as.被公认为/承认是out of/beyond recognition 认不出来(1)Alexander tried to get his work recognized in the medical circles.(2010辽宁，35) 亚历山大努力想让他的工作在医学领域得到认可。 (2)We all recognized her talent for dancing. 我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。 活学活用 (1)Lawrences novel _ eventually _ a work of genius. 劳伦斯的小说最后被公认为天才之作。 (2)用 recognize，realize，know 的适当形式填空 At first，he didnt _ that he had been _ by his old friend who he _ very well in the past. (3)Oh，its you！I didnt_ you.We havent seen each other for several years.Glad to meet you again.(2011池州月考) Arealize Brecognize Cknow Dsee 6concentrate vt.集中；聚集 _ n集中；专心 _ adj.集中的；浓缩的 归纳拓展(1)concentrate ones attention on 致力于；把注意力集中在concentrate on sth.集中精力做某事；全神贯注于(2)focus ones attention on sth.(fix ones attention on sth.)集中注意力于be absorbed in.一心一意于活学活用 (1)We must _ improving education. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 (2)Shed like to have some _. 她想喝点浓缩橙汁。 (3)All the pupils are sitting silent，with their mind_ on the story the teacher told them. Aabsorbed Blost Cconcentrated Dconcentrating 7match n相配的人或物，配对物；比赛；竞赛对手；火柴；vt. & vi.匹配；相称 归纳拓展 be a good match for sb.可以和相匹敌，是某人的对手 match up.with.找到能与相配的 match.with使与较量；使与竞争 match up to.与相称/相当；配得上 (1)Thousands of people turned out to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.(2010辽宁，28) 结果显示有成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵爱尔兰的比赛。 (2)The launch of Shenzhou matched up to our expectations. 神舟七号的发射没有让我们失望。 活学活用 (1)I am _ him in English. 我在英语上比不上他。 (2)用 match，suit，fit 的适当形式填空 The size of the shirt _ me well and its color _ my tie，so it _ me. (3)He knows a lot about films.No one in our class can_ him in that knowledge.(2010泰 州模拟) Acatch Bsuit Ccompare Dmatch8.work out 锻炼；理解；弄懂；计算；解决问题；结果