1 Unit1Unit1 ItsIts soso beautifulbeautiful ! ! 一、学习目标一、学习目标 学习本单元重点单词和短语的用法 理解反意疑问句及回答。 二、学习重点二、学习重点 本单元的重点单词和短语 三、学习难点三、学习难点 反意疑问句及回答 课前预习课前预习 预习自测预习自测 一 、重点词汇： 活泼的 现代的 吵闹的 流行的 摇滚乐 小提琴 西方的 两者，两个 声音 歌剧 相信 鼓 的首都 流行音乐 摇滚乐 二、关键语法： A . 在横线上填写 what 或 how , 构成感叹句： 1. _ a beautiful girl she is ! 2. _ fast you run ! 3. _ a nice day ! 4. _ difficult the question is ! 5. _ good news it is ! 6. _ important the topic ( 话题 ) is ! 三、我的疑惑三、我的疑惑:_:_ 课内探究课内探究 探究点一、 观看下列句子 Western music, isnt it? 西方音乐，不是吗？ You listen to pop music, Lingling, dont you? 你听流行音乐，是吧，玲玲？ The sound is very different, isnt it? 这种音乐很不同，不是吗？ 以上这些句子中都包含一个反义疑问句。 反意疑问句 1. 含义 2 在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句，对陈述句提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。译为 “是吗”如： 1) Lions are scary, arent they? 2) He isnt a good boy, is he? 3) You have a headache, dont you? 4) she didnt call you yesterday, did she? 结构一: 前肯 + 后否 Be 动词： 1. You are an actor, _ arent you? 2. He is a good boy, isnt he? 3. It was fine yesterday, wasnt it? 行为动词： 1. It often rains here, doesnt it? 2. He likes soccer, doesnt he? 3. You have a headache, dont you? 4. I called you yesterday, didnt I ? 结构二: 前否 + 后肯 1. You arent an actor, _are you? 2. He isnt a good boy, is he? 3. It wasnt fine yesterday, was it? 4. It doesnt rain here, does it? 5. His sister doesnt have a headache, does she? 6. You didnt call me yesterday, did you? 3. 在回答反义疑问句时，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用 yes，事实是否定的，就要用 no。这和汉语不一样，应特别注意。例如： Youre not ready, are you? 你没有准备好，是吧？ Yes, I am. 不，我准备好了。 No, Im not. 是的，我没有。 探究点二、 Is this by Strauss or Mozart? 是由斯特劳斯还是莫扎特创作的？ by 表示“由作曲” ，by 短语用作 be 动词的表语。by 还可根据句子翻译成“由写的” “由演 唱” 。 I like novels by Lu Xun. 我喜欢鲁迅写的小说。 探究点三 It goes through Vienna.它流经维也纳。 through 意为“穿过，经过” ，常与 pass, go, walk 等动词连用。 He walked through me without saying hello to me. 他从我身边经过，但是没和我打招呼。 across, through, over 三者都有“通过，穿过”之意。区别是： across 表示从一定范围的一边到另一边，与 on 有关，表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的。 They walk across the road. 他们穿过公路。 through 表示从中间通过，强调动作是在里面进行的。 3 We walk through the forest.我们穿过森林。 over 多指空间范围上通过，越过或垂直在上，和表面不接触等。 当当堂检测堂检测 完成下列反意疑问句。 1. He is in Class One, _? 2. You dont speak English, _? 3. They have been to China, _? 4. Your uncle didnt return yesterday, _? 5. There are ten pandas in the zoo, _? 课后反思课后反思 课后练习课后练习 一、选择最佳答案。 1 Strauss was not _, he was _. A. Austrian, German B. German, Austrian C. Vienna, Finland 2 Vienna is the capital of _. A. German B. Austria C. Norway 3 The Danube is the river in _. A. London B. Vienna C. Paris 4 Lingling listens to _ music. A. jazz B. classical C. pop 5 The Blue Danube is _ music. A. pop B. techno C. Western 6 Lingling also likes _. A. classical music B. Beijing Opera C. rap music 二、 完成下面的反意疑问句： 7. Miss Wang works in the library , _ ? 8 . She is French , _ ? 9 . You are busy , _ ? 10. They do their homework , _ ? 11. You will like the story , _ ? 12. These are my books . _ ? 13. He isnt reading book ._ ? 14. There is a card on the table , _ ? 15. They helped me . _ ?