1专题九专题九 状语从句和并列连词状语从句和并列连词2016201620122012 年各省市高考题年各省市高考题( (改编改编) )A 卷 全国卷单句语法填空/单句改错1(2016全国，短文改错)Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area._答案 去掉 but 从属连词 though 不可与并列连词 but 连用。2(2016全国，短文改错)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money._答案 butand 考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。3(2016全国，41)In much of Asia, especially the socalled “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea，_Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.答案 and 考查连词。 China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam 是并列关系。4(2016全国，45)Over time，_the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.答案 as/when 考查连词。as/when“当时，随着” 。5(2016全国，完形)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him _he came back from hospital.答案 after 考查状语从句的连接词，根据句意：因为 Miller 被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来之后，作者去看他，用 after。6(2016全国，七选五)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator _you dont cook it immediately.答案 if 考查状语从句，根据句意：当你买了鱼回家的时候，如果你不立刻做的话，最好先存储到冰箱里。可以看出是条件关系。27(2015全国，短文改错)There the air is clean or the mountains are green._答案 orand 句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词 and。8(2014全国，短文改错)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems._答案 去掉 but/butyet 连词 although 不能和 but 一起出现。9(2014全国大纲，短文改错)The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together._答案 butand 此处考查连词，根据上下文意义此处表示承接关系，不表示转折关系，故用 and。10(2014全国，64)But the river wasnt changed in a few days_even a few months.答案 or 本题考查连词，根据上下文此处表示选择关系，故用 or。11(2014全国，62)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.答案 and 本题考查连词，根据上下文此处介绍车站的情况，前后是并列句，用 and 连接。12(2013全国，短文改错)In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me._答案 duringwhen 此处需要连词 when 引导时间状语，不能用介词。13(2013全国大纲，23)I was glad to meet Jenny again，_I didnt want to spend all day with her.答案 but 考查并列连词。根据句意：“我很高兴再见到 Jenny，但我不想和她度过一整天。 ”此处表示转折关系，故用 but。14(2013全国大纲，短文改错)My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day._答案 butand 因为上下文是承接关系。15(2013全国，32)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery_another man, also intelligent, fails.答案 while 此处考查并列连词，while 表对照。316(2012全国，34)You have to move out of the way_the truck cannot get past you.答案 or 句意：你要让开点路，要不然卡车过不去。17(2012全国，11)I had hardly got to the office_my wife phoned me to go back home at once.答案 when 考查状语从句。had done.when.刚做完某事，这时，句意：我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我立刻回去。18(2012全国，25)I dont believe weve met before，_I must say you do look familiar.答案 although 根据上下文：尽管我必须说你看起来很熟悉，但我认为我们没见过。此处为让步状语，故选用 although。B 卷 地方卷用适当的连词填空1(2016北京，七选五)For the riskseekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, _(然而)for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.答案 while 根据前后两个句式结构相同，我们可以判断用 while 表示明显的对比。2(2016四川，70)After two and a half years, the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，_it was also time for the young panda to be independent.答案 and 上下句之间为并列关系。是她有一个新的宝宝时候了，也是小熊猫独立的时候了。3(2016四川，短文改错)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day._答案 orand both.and 是固定搭配。4(2016北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，_hes in his nineties.答案 even though/though 考查连词。句意：尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系。 5(2016北京，33)I really enjoy listening to music _it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.4答案 because 考查状语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系。6(2016北京，35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, _ I have seen yesterday and I love today.答案 for 考查连词。句意：我并不害怕明天。因为我已见证了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，for 表示补充说明的理由，用在逗号后面。7(2016四川，阅读 B)_ you do, dont be a bystander.答案 Whatever 句意：无论你做什么，都不要做旁观者。whatever 引导让步状语从句。8(2016四川，66)_the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.答案 When/If 如果小熊猫哭了，妈妈来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when 既可表示时间也可表示条件。9(2016四川，短文改错)Mothers Day is a western festival, its popular in China now._答案 Though/Although 句意：虽然母亲节是一个西方节日，但是现在在中国也很受欢迎。两句之间是转折关系。10(2016江苏，26)_some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.答案 While 考查让步状语从句的用法。句意：尽管有些人受到成功的激励，而另外一些人却因恐惧失败而前进。根据句意可知，这两句话之间为转折对比关系，故要用 while。11(2016浙江，5)_online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.答案 While 考查连词。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。while 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然” 。12(2015江苏，26)It is so cold that you cant go outside _ fully covered in thick clothes.答案 unl