高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com 版权所有高考资源网- 1 -安徽省 2015 高考英语人教版课时作业附解析：必修 4 Unit 2课时作业(十七) 必修 4 Unit 2 Working the land【高考瞭望】【上海市闵行区上海市闵行区20142014质量调研考试质量调研考试】Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The health-care economy is filled with unusual and even unique economic relationships. One of the least understood involves the 51 roles of producer or “provider” and purchaser or “consumer” in the typical doctor-patient relationship. In most sectors of the economy, it is the seller who attempts to attract a(n) 52 buyer with various inducements (引诱) of price, quality, and utility, and it is the buyer who makes the decision. Such condition,53 , is not common in most of the health-care industry.In the health-care industry, the doctor-patient relationship is the mirror image of the54 relationship between producer and consumer. Once an individual has chosen to see a physicianand even then there may be no real choice it is the physician who usually makes all significant 55 decisions: whether the patient should return “next Wednesday,” whether X-rays are needed, whether drugs should be prescribed, etc. It is a rare and experienced patient who will 56 such decisions made by experts or raise in advance questions about price, especially when the disease is regarded as 57 .This is particularly 58 in relation to hospital care. The physician must give evidence of the 59 for hospitalization, determine what procedures will be performed, and announce when the patient may be allowed to leave. The patient may be consulted about some of these decisions, but in the main it is the doctors judgments that are 60 . Little wonder then that in the eye of the hospital it is the physician who is the real “consumer.” As a consequence, the 61 represents the “power center” in hospital policy and decision-making, not the administration.Although usually there are in this situation four recognizable participants the physician, the hospital, the patient, and the payer (generally an insurance carrier or government) the physician makes the 62 for all of them. The hospital becomes an extension of the physician; the payer generally 63 most of the bills generated by the physician/hospital; and for the most part the patient plays a 64 role. We estimate that about 75-80 percent of health-care 65 are 高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com 版权所有高考资源网- 2 -determined by physicians, not patients. For this reason, economy directed at patients or the general are relatively ineffective.51. A. peculiarB. normalC. minorD. vital52. A. eagerB. potentialC. overseasD. reluctant53. A. moreoverB. thereforeC. howeverD. instead54. A. ordinaryB. permanentC. stableD. intense55. A. difficultB. consciousC. earlyD. purchasing56. A. acceptB. confirmC. challengeD. announce57. A. commonB. seriousC. mildD. preventable58. A. significantB. rareC. changeableD. alternative59. A. choiceB. needC. disadvantageD. importance60. A. balancedB. accurateC. independentD. final61. A. patientB. medical staffC. governmentD. insurance agent62. A. academicB. typicalC. uniqueD. essential63. A. reducesB. sendsC. losesD. meets64. A. traditionalB. clearC. passiveD. dominant65. A. spendingB. scheduleC. therapy D. requirement51.A52.B53.C54.A55.D56.C57.B58.A59.B60.D61.B62.D63.D64.C65.A.单项填空1(2014哈尔滨模考)Shall I help you with the math problem?_.AIf you wish BWith pleasureCYoure welcome DThats right2(2013皖南八校三次联考)Launched in March 2010，ChinaFace has been a daily news feature_on a Chinese individual.高考资源网（ks5u.com） 您身边的高考专家www.ks5u.com 版权所有高考资源网- 3 -Abeing focused BfocusingCto be focused Dto focus3(2014济南 3 月模拟)The quarrel_to the fight started from their disbelief in each other.Aled Bto lead Cleading Dhas led4(2014安徽六校教育研究会高三联考)If we just bring over products developed for the US market，we will soon be_to just competing on price.Amade BintendedCreduced Dforced5(2014日照模拟)The young man was modest and worked hard，and gradually managed to_his status.Atake up Bbring up Cbuild up Dput up6(2014北京四中 3 月模考)It is well known that knowledge is_treasure house，but practice is_key to it.Aa；the Bthe；theCa；/ D/；the7(2014安徽七校联考)It is difficult for children to change their eating habit later in life._，parents should encourage healthy eating from an ea