1、.personalpersonal adj. 私人的；个人的；亲自的 根据我个人的意见，你不应该投他的票。 _ The president made a personal apperance at the event. _ 拓展词汇：personally adv._ person n._ personality n._ 2. anyhowanyhow adv. 也作 anyway 无论如何；即使如此 Anyhow, lets hurry. _ 无论如何，你也不应该放弃。 _ 3、as a result 作为结果；因此 as a result of 作为的结果；由于 He didnt work hard,as a result he failed his exam. _ 这经常不下雨，因此我们不得不给菜园浇水。 It doesnt often rain here._ 拓展：result in _ result from_ The accident resulted in three deaths. _ This kind of disease resulted from the pollution._ 4.inin a a wayway 在某种程度上 The change is an improvement in a way. _ 从某种方面来说，你是对的。 _ 拓展；in the/ones way _ on the/ones way (to)_ _ by the way _ in no way _ Her social life got in the way of her studies. _ 车在去森林的途中出了故障。 _ 5.calculatecalculate v.计算，核算；推测，估计 _ n. 计算者;计算机, 计算器 _ n.计算,推算; 计算的结果 1) It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life. _ _ 2) 我们还没有计算出假期的花费。 _ 6 6、arisearise 发生，产生，出现；起床，起身 (arose, arisen, arising) arise from 由引起；有产生 根据语境猜词义 (1) A new difficulty has arisen. _ (2) I arose early in the morning. _ (3) Accidents arise from carelessness. _ arise/arouse/rise/raise 原形语义过去式过去分词v. ing arise vi. arouse vt. rise vi. raise vt. 7. dealdeal withwith 处理；安排；对付；关于 根据语境猜词义： He is good at dealing with pressure._ Her poems often deal with the subject of death._ 注意：deal with 一般与_连用；而 do with 一般与_连用 _have you done with the old box? _have you dealt with the old box? 8.watchwatch overover 看守；监视；照顾 They use speacially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night. _ 她在照顾自己生病的孩子。 _ watch out= _ 当心；提防 过马路的时候小心车。 _ 9 9、inin commoncommon _ have nothing in common _ have a lot in common _ have in common (with sb.) （与某人）有共同之处 1) You know, Mary, you and I have one thing in common. _ 2) 我感觉我们有很多共同之处。 _ 10、advantage n. result B. off; a result C. onto; a result of D. to; a result of 6、He wants to be a great footballer. I believe he can _his goal as long as he works hard. A. set B. hold C. have D. achieve 7、-Tom and Mary got married last month. -Are you kidding? They have _ in common. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 1. In my personal opinion, you shouldnt vote for him . 总体亲临现场 亲自地； 个人地 人； 性格 个性 人格 2. 无论如何，我们快点吧 Anyhow ,you shouldnt give up . 导致 ； result from 由-引起 这场事故导致了 3 人死亡 这种疾病由污染引起的。 4. 在某种程度上，这种变化是一种提高。 In a way , youre right . 挡道；在-的路上；顺便问一下；绝不 他的社会生活妨碍了她的学习 The car broke down on the way to the forest . 5. calculator calculation 很难估算对她的生活产生的影响 We havent calculated the cost of our vocation . 6. 一个新的困难已经产生了 我早晨起床很早 事故是由粗心产生的。 7.他擅长处理压力 她的诗歌经常和死亡有关。 how; what What ;How 8.夜晚，他们用经过专门训练的狗去看管羊群