一、语言要点一、语言要点 I 单元要点预览单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词语 辨析1. imaginative/imaginable/imaginary 2. dry up/dry out 3. other wise/therefore/however1. operate v. 操作, 动手术operator n. 操作员, (电话)接线员,operation n. 运转, 操作, 实 施2. donate v. 捐赠, 赠予donation n. 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献3. arrange v. 安排, 排列,arrangement n. 排列, 安排4. adjust v. 调整, 调节adjustable adj.可调整 的adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调 节器词形 变化5.participate v. 参与,分享, participant n. 参与者,participation n. 分享, 参与重点 单词1.adjust vt. imaginative ; imaginary 3) imaginable 4) imaginative2). dry up/dry out 【解释】 dry up 使完全变干；（河流，湖泊等）干涸 dry out 变干，干透(不及物短语)【练习】选择 dry up 或 dry out，并用其适当的形式填空 1) The farmers pumped water to their fields to stop the soil _. 2) The pool _ in the late autumn. 3) The villagers had to wait for the sun to _ the dirt road. 4) Dont leave the vegetable on the table, or it will _. Keys: 1) drying out 2) dries up 3) dry up 4)dry out3) otherwise/therefore/however【解释】 otherwise 否则；不然 therefore adv.因此, 所以 however 无论如何, 可是【练习】选择 otherwise/therefore 或 however 并用其适当的形式填空 1) He didnt work hard at English_ he wouldnt find it difficult to learn now 2) We do not have enough money_we cannot afford to buy the new car 3) The first part was easy；the second，_，took hours 4) He is noisy， but _a nice boy 5) We were going to play football，but it was so hot that we decided to do_ Keys: 1)otherwise 2)Therefore 3)however 4) otherwise 5)otherwiseIII 词性变化词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）1. operate v. 操作, 动手术operator n. 操作员, (电话)接线员,operation n. 运转, 操作, 实施2. donate v. 捐赠, 赠予donation n. 捐赠品, 捐款, 贡献3. arrange v. 安排, 排列,arrangement n. 排列, 安排4. adjust v. 调整, 调节adjustable adj.可调整的adjustment n. 调整, 调节, 调节器5.participate v. 参与,分享, participant n. 参与者,participation n. 分享, 参与【练习】根据句子结构，用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空 1) They encouraged the _ to _ in the singing performance after the contest(participate) 2) The doctor are _ on an _ of a factory who got injured when _a machine, and the _ is said to last over ten hours.(operate) 3) The seats in the plane are _ , and you can _ them to a certain angle. The _ is not difficult to make. (adjust) 4) The drinks were _ to them by coca cola company and they received _from other companies as well. (donate) 5) Our department will be in charge of _the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the _ for it? (arrange) keys:1) participants; participate 2) operating; operator; operating ; operation 3) adjustable; adjust; adjustment 4) donated; donation 5) arranging; arrangementIV 重点词汇重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料） 1. adjust vt. 分享participant n. 参与者，共享者 participate in a discussion 参加讨论 participate in profits 分享利润 participate in sb. s sufferings 分担某人的痛苦；与某人共患难 1)If only I could participate in your good fortune. 要是我能分享你的好运就好了 2)When in grief, you need some friends to participate in your suffering.悲伤时，你需要朋友帮你 分担痛苦。 根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。 1) I managed to get in touch with my old schoolmates graduated in 2003 _ (参加校庆 100 周 年) 2) If only_(分享你的好运). 3) He is an _ (积极参加社会活动的人). Keys: 1)to participate in the hundredth anniversary of schoo1 Day of our high schoo12)I could participate in your good fortune 3)active participant in social work3.otherwise adv.用别的方法；其他方面. adv I should otherwise have forgotten 幸亏他提醒了我，要不然我就忘了。 3) You should go now，otherwise youll miss the bus你现在该走了，否则就赶不上公共汽车了。4) He thinks otherwise他是另外一种想法。汉译英 1) 今天我身体不舒服，否则我会去机场接你了。 2) 房租贵了些，但其他方面还挺令人满意的。 3) 我们得到达那儿，搭乘飞机或者其它方式。 Keys: 1) Im not feeling well today; otherwise I would meet you at the airport. 2) The rent is a bit high, but otherwise the house is satisfactory. 3) Well get there somehow, by plan or otherwise.4.arrangement n.安排；排列.1) He arranged the books on the shelf他把书架上的书整理了一下。 2) We have arranged a party我们准备了一个晚会。 3) Arranged with her to meet at 8和她商定 8 点钟见面。arrange v安排, 排列, 协商 come to an arrangement 谈妥；达成协议 make arrangement for 为做好准备；为做好安排 make arrangement with sb与(某人)商定或约好，(和某人)达成协议；做好准备；做出安排 根据括号里所给的中文意思补全句子。 1) The secretary has _ (为这次会议时间和地点做好了安排)the meeting 2) The flower shop provided flowers and saw to _.(这花店提供花卉并保证为他们的典礼作好布置。) 3) The doctors had _(为外科手术做好了准备) before the patient was carried in Keys: 1) made the arrangement of a time and place for 2) their arrangement for the ceremony 3)made arrangements for surgery5.donate vt.捐赠.donation n捐赠物；n捐赠，赠送 donator n捐赠者 donate sth(to sbsth)捐赠，赠送(钱、物等) make a donation(donations)l 提示：donate 虽然是及物动词，常与介词 to 搭配，但位于直接宾语前的介词 to 不能省略。类 似用法 的词语还有：introduce sbto sb ；explain sthto sb等。1) All the teachers and schoolmates donate blood to the nation annually 全校师生每年都向国家献血。2) Would you like to make a donation to our charity appeal? 你愿意响应我们慈善团体呼吁来捐物吗? 3) Donation is the act of giving to a fund or cause捐赠是对某一基金或事业的赠送行为。 用 donate 的相关介词或正确形式填空。 1)The Hope Project_ which everyone at