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1新版八年级上册新版八年级上册 1-101-10 分单元知识点归类总结分单元知识点归类总结Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?(谈论假期生活,一般过去时) Unit 2 How often do you exercise?(谈论生活习惯,一般现在时) Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister(谈论事物对比, 形容词比较级) Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?(谈论事物比较,形容词最高级) Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?(谈论内心想法,一般现在时)Unit6 Im going to study computer science.(谈谈生活的目标,一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?(对将来生活的预言,一般将来时)Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?(描述进程,祈使句)Unit9 Can you come to my party?(学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表请求的句子)Unit10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time.(作出决定,学习 if 的条件状语从句)Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?第一单元主要点:复习一般过去时复合不定代词的用法反身代词的用法系动词的用法动词后的 to do 和 doing 的区别ed 形容词和 ing 形容词的区别“近义词”的区别本单元中的主谓一致现象动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。感叹句的结构和连词的选择。一、词组、短语:1、go on vacation 去度假 ,2、 stay at home 呆在家, 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 ,4、 go to the beach 到海边去,5、visit museums 参观博物馆,26、go to summer camp 去夏令营,7、 quite a few 相当多, 8、study for 为学习,9、go out 出去,10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间,11、taste good 尝起来味道好,12、have a good time 玩的开心,13、of course 当然可以, 14、feel like 感觉像/想要,15、 go shopping 购物,16、in the past 在过去,17、walk around 绕走,18、too many 太多(可数名词前面) ,19、because of 因为, 20、one bowl of 一碗,21、find out 查出来/发现 ,22、go on 继续,23、take photos 照相, 24、something important 重要的事情, 25、up and down 上上下下, 26、come up 出来 二、重要句子(语法):Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?I went to New York City.我去了纽约城Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗? Yes, I bought something for my father.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。How was the food? 食物怎么样? Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗? Oh, yes. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。三、习惯用法、搭配31. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢? 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事四、词语辨析:1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?(P1)1)这是有疑问副词 where 引导的特殊疑问句,where 用来询问地点和场所,放在句首。a._ do you _ _?你从哪里来? b._does he_?他住在哪里?2)go on vacation 意为“去度假” 。I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔(P1)visit 是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit 还可以意为“参观;游览” ,后接表示地点的名词。a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆。b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想_上海吗? 拓展:visitor 意为“参观者;游客” 。 eg: These visitors come from America._ 3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。 (P2)1)buy 及物动词,意为“买;购买” 。其过去式为_。拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物” 。My uncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ _for me. 2)anything 不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西” ,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.Do you want anything from me? b.I cant say anything about it. 3) anthing special 表示“特别的东西” ,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。4Is there_ _in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(P2)1)本句是 did 开头的一般疑问句 2)anywhere 用作副词,意为“在任何地方” 。eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation?辨析:anywhere 与 somewhereanywhere 意为“在任何地方” ,常用于否定句和疑问句中。 eg:I cant find it anywhere.somewhere 意为“在某处;到某处” ,常用于肯定句中。 eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。 (P2) take photos 意为“照相;拍照” 。 eg:We_ _on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析:quite a few 与 quite a littlequite a few 意为“很多;不少” ,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little 意为“很多;不少” ,修饰不可数名词。a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 (P2)most of the time 意为“大部分时间” ,其中 most 为代词,意为“大部分;大多数” 。拓展 most of意为“中的大多数” ,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于 most of 后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3)taste 在此为系动词,意为“尝起来” ,其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3)have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing)eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?(P3)How do/did you like? 意为“你觉得怎么样?” ,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当5于What do you think of?eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job?10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(P3) go shopping 意为“去购物;去买东西” ,同义短语为 do some shopping. eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展:“go+
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