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新牛津高中英语模块五第三单元知识点整理及单元练习新牛津高中英语模块五第三单元知识点整理及单元练习M5 UNIT3一、词汇大集合 【单词】 1. point out 指出 (P 43) He pointed out my mistakes. 他指出了我的错误。When it comes to houses, he points out that most people work all their lives paying for a house. 提到房子,他指出大多数人一生都在为一所房子而辛苦地工作。 point at/to 指着、指向某人或某物 (两个词组可以换用) point at 对准、瞄准(某人用枪对准某人某物等) point to 表明、指向(主语为证据、时针以及宾语为某一方向时) 2. interfere vi. interfere with 妨碍;扰乱; (P 42) interfere in 【贬】干涉、干预、介入 I never interfere in his affairs. 我从来不介入他的事。 The sound of the radio upstairs interferes with my work. 3. breakthrough n. 突破 (P 42) make / achieve a breakthrough in 在某方面取得突破 break through 冲破、突破 break out (战争、火灾等)的突然爆发; break into 破门而入、闯入 break up 粉碎、解散、结束(分手) break down 中途坏掉、分解、 (精神)垮掉 4. intention n. 意图、打算、目的 (P 42) I have no intention of changing my mind.我没想改变主意。 with the intention of 为了,以为目的或意图 without intention 无意地; intend to do sth.打算做某事 intend sb. to do sth.打算某人做某事 be intended for 专为某人准备 5. adopt vt. 收养,领养;采用,采纳 Can you adopt my idea? 你能采用我的主意么?They adopted a baby boy. 他们收养了一个小男孩儿。 an adopted son 养子 adopted words 外来词 6. push ahead with sth. 推进、推行、毅然继续做某事 (P 42) Its hard to push ahead/forward/on with such an unpopular policy. 这样一个不得人心的政策很难推行下去。 push sth. forward 提出某事,迫使他人考虑或注意某事 push ahead/forward/on with sth. 推进、推行、毅然继续做某事 7. while 1) n. 一会儿、一段时间 Just wait for a while and then I will help you. 2) conj. “当时候、在期间” ;引导时间状语从句。My wife kept silent while I was writing. 我老婆在我写作的时候保持 沉默。 3)conj. “尽管” ,相当于 although, 常放在句首。 While I understand what you said, I cant agree with you. 尽管我理解你所说的话,但是我不同意你。 4)conj. “然而”He is a teacher, while his brother is a doctor. 他是老师,而他哥哥是医生。8. deliver vt. 接生、使分娩;把.递给某人;发表(演讲) Her baby was delivered by an experienced doctor. 一位有经验的医生接生 了她的宝宝。 The morning mail has been just delivered. 早上的邮件刚刚被投递出去。 deliver to sb. 把.递给某人 deliver a speech 发表(演讲) 9. benefit vt. / vi./ n benefit sb./sth 对某人/某物有益 benefit from 从.中获益 be beneficial to / be of much benefit to 对.有好处 for the benefit of 为了.的利益 It is said that Yoga is of much benefit to health. 据说瑜伽对健 康有好处。 10. comment n.& vi. 评论,评注 make a comment/comments on = comment on 评论某人(某事) ;对 做出评论 She make several comments on that book. 她对那本书做出了几条评 论。 11. in favour of 支持;赞同 do sb a favour = do a favor for sb 帮某人一个忙 in sbs favour 对某人有利 owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情Will you do me the favor to carry the box? 你能帮我拿那个盒子吗? He was willing to bend the rules in his favor.他愿意放宽规定以有利 于她。 Its your treat today, for you owe me a favor. 今天你请客,因为你欠我 一个人情。 12. Not everything that is best for nature is good for people.当 both, all, every 及 each 构成的复合词构成的复合词用于否定句时,都表示部分否定。 注意:表示部分否定时注意:表示部分否定时 not 并不总是放在这些词之前,并不总是放在这些词之前,not 也可以放在谓语也可以放在谓语 部分。部分。Not every girl wants to go on a diet. = Every girl does not want to go on a diet. Not all students like this subject. 并非所有的学生都喜欢这 个科目。 注意:表示完全否定可用注意:表示完全否定可用 no, 及及 no 构成的复合词构成的复合词 none, never 等。等。 13. turn out 意思是“结果是;证明是” ,其用法如下:turn out (to be) + adj / n It turned out that We all thought he was honest, but he turned out (to be) a cheat. 我们原以为他很诚实,但是结果他却是个骗子。It was a hard time, but everything turned out (to be) fine at last. 那是一个很艰难的时期,但最终结果却不坏。To my surprise, it turned out that I was wrong. 我没有想到,结果证明我 错了。 14. with/without 的复合结构小结I dont like to sleep with the window open.不喜欢开着窗子睡觉。 He left the room with all the lights on.他走的时候房间所有的灯 都开着。 He stood at the door, with a ball in his hand.他站在门边,手里拿着 球。 With all the books bought, I went home.所有的书都买好了,我 回家了。 She hid the money without anyone knowing where it was. 她把钱藏起来,没有人知道在什么地方。 The little boy looks sad, with so much work to do. 那小男孩看起来很不开心因为有很多作业要做。 15. rather than 而不是;I want to have a rest rather than go out. 我想休息而不想出去。Id prefer to go in summer rather than in winter.我宁愿夏天去,不愿冬 天去。Tom likes getting up early rather than going to school without breakfast. 汤姆宁愿早起,而不愿不吃早饭去上学。It is you rather than he that have been admitted into the club. 是你而不是他被 俱乐部录取。 【短语】 1. interfere with nature干涉自然 (P 42) 2. on the way to doing sth.在做某事的过程中 3. in general总的说来 4. intend to do sth.打算做某事 5. with the intention of doing sth.带着做某事的目的 6. show respect for human life尊敬人类生命 7. be desperate to do sth.不顾一切想做某事 be desperate for sth.不顾一切想得到 8. be related to和有关/联系 9. push ahead with推进 / 推行某事 10. deliver a cloned human baby接生克隆婴儿 11. focus ones efforts on cloning 把努力集中在克隆上 12. benefit human beings对人类有益 13. end up doing sth.以做某事告终 (P 43) 14. use up Earths resources用光地球上的资源 15. point out指出 16. comment on sth./make comments on sth对作评论 17. in (complete) agreement with(完全)赞同 18. on a personal note从个人的角度看来 19. experiment with human life用人类生命做实验 (P 45) 20. putin place准备就绪;布置妥当 21. figure out 想出;理解;明白;计算出 (P 49) 22. the other day几天前;那天 23. be resistant to抗的;防的 (P 57) 24. limit to把限制在范围内 25. in favor of支持赞成 (P 58) 26. be concerned about关心;担心 27. rather than而不是 28. at a fast rate以很快的速度 29. blam
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