天津和平区天津和平区 2015 高考英语阅读类和信息匹配自选训练题（高考英语阅读类和信息匹配自选训练题（6）及答案）及答案【2013 界广东省揭阳市一模界广东省揭阳市一模】 完形填空。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was a lazy morning during the Christmas week. We were enjoying breakfast when the doorbell rang. It was a little girl, standing at the doorway with a piece of paper and a face that carried an expression of want, rather a common 1 during Christmas.She murmured that the paper was her booklist and that she was going around 2 money to buy her schoolbooks. My children went inside and brought some 3 for her. This kind of incident happens very often in my hometown, 4 during Christmas.From where I was seated, I could see her clearly. She looked about ten years old and she wore a dress too big for her. She spoke in a 5 voice and looked at me straight in the eye. Something made me get up and 6 her.In answer to my questions, she said that her mother made hoppers and she 7 them before going to school. But the hopper money was not adequate to 8 the list; therefore, she was going from house to house asking for help.Her voice told me the story; her eyes told me that it was 9 . I said Id buy her what was on the list.We drove to a nearby bookstore. She sat 10 , with a strange look on her face. When the clerk was taking all the things on the list, the little girl kept staring as if confused. Perhaps she had never 11 so many new things before. They were merely exercise books, pencils, pens and such things. She whispered her 12 to us. Strange, I hadnt been aware that giving such 13 things to one in need, could bring me such a lot of happiness.As we drove back, I could see the little girl in the mirror. All the gifts I had given in my life never 14 up a face so much. She was grasping the parcel, smiling to herself. The total event made us all very 15 . Our Christmas became more meaningful.1A. problemB. sightC. momentD. experience2A. borrowingB. receivingC. beggingD. lending3A. clothesB. booksC. foodD. coins4A. absolutelyB. casuallyC. especiallyD. hardly5A. strangeB. politeC. seriousD. loud6A. care forB. speak toC. smile atD. hold to7A. soldB. neededC. collectedD. used8A. buyB. makeC. coverD. control9A. painfulB. trueC. movingD. interesting10A. happilyB. eagerlyC. anxiouslyD. silently11A. possessedB. boughtC. seenD. accepted12A. surpriseB. satisfaction C. thanksD. pleasure13A. simpleB. wonderfulC. expensiveD. useful14A. litB. madeC. putD. shut15A.confusedB. delightedC. amazed D. relieved1.【答案】B【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A。难题；B。视力，景象 C。瞬间，片刻；D。经验，经历。由第二段“This kind of incident happens very often in my hometown,”可知这是一种相当常见的景象。故选 B。2.【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。A。借入；B。接收； C.乞讨，乞求；D。借出。第四段“she was going from house to house asking for help.”说她寻求帮助，但文章自始至终没提到女孩会还钱。因此，她是在乞讨而不是借。故选 C。3.【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.衣服；B。书；C.食物；D.硬币。 由前一句“she was going around 2. begging money to buy her schoolbooks.”可知孩子们是去给她拿钱了。故选 D。4.【答案】C【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.绝对地，完全地；B.随便地，偶然地；C.尤其，特别；D.几乎不。有上下文可知，这种事情尤其是在圣诞节期间经常发生。故选 C。5.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.奇怪的，陌生的；B.有礼貌的；C.严肃的，严重的；D.大声的。因为“I said Id buy her what was on the list。.”我同意去为她买单子上的东西，说明女孩说话时，很有礼貌。故选 B.6.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词词组及语境的理解。A.关心，照顾，喜欢；B. 对说话；C.对微笑；D.坚持，执着，紧握。下一段“In answer to my questions, she said”说明我和她说话了。7.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.卖，销售；B.需要；C.搜集；D.使用。由下一句可知她卖掉了妈妈制作的东西。8.【答案】C【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.买；B.制作；C.覆盖，负担支付；够付(费用)；D.控制。由“therefore, she was going from house to house asking for help.”可知这些钱不足以支付买书的费用。故选 C。9.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.痛苦的；B.真实的；C.移动的；D。有趣的。由下一句“我说去给她买清单上的东西.”可知她的眼睛告诉我这是真的。10.【答案】D【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.快乐地，幸福地；B.急切地；渴望地 C.焦虑地； D.安静地。由下文“with a strange look on her face. When the clerk was taking all the things on the list, the little girl kept staring as if confused.”的奇怪表情和凝视，可以推断出女孩是安静地坐着。故选 D。11.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.拥有，控制；B.买；C.看见；D.接受。由“When the clerk was taking all the things on the list, the little girl kept staring as if confused.”可推断出她以前从未拥有过这么多新的东西。故选 A。12.【答案】C【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A.惊奇，诧异；B.满足；C.感谢；D.快乐。由上一句，我们为她买了这么多东西，可推断出她是感谢我们。13.【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.简单的；B.极好的；C.昂贵的；D.有用的。由“They were merely exercise books, pencils, pens and such things.”可知是简单的东西。14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A.lit up (使春风满面)；B.made up(构成)；C.put up (举起，张贴)；D. shut up(住口，关闭)。由“She was grasping the parcel, smiling to herself.”可知我一生中给出的所有礼物从没有使一张面孔如此的容光焕发。15.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A.困惑的；B.高兴地，欣喜的；C.吃惊的；D.放心的，释然。由“Our Christmas became more meaningful.”可知整件事使我们都很欣喜。故选 B。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Squirrels often communicate with whistles, chirps and chucks, which sound like the word “chuck” Whistles and chirps are like the sounds that many birds makeNow scientists have translated some of their squirrel-speakHare, a professor of zoology at the University of Maniloha in Winnipeg, and his team managed to record squirrels alarm callsThe researchers studied the sounds and then played them back to 60 wild squirrels, which the scientists approached individually with a video recor