,第六讲琢如何写拓展句2文章的一个段落通常包括主题句和拓展句两部分(有的还有结尾句)其中,主题句一舱位于段首,提出段落主题、确定段落发展方向及展开模式,而扣展句则用以闸述、论证、支持主题句的要点,使段落更加丰漾。一般来说,围绕主题句展开拓展句的模式有以下几种:气乐一、解释原因例如:在大城市工作有什么好处。Workinginabigcityisofcourseanexcitingthing,whichmeansbetteropportunitiesamdmordcomvenmieneeg.Itseasiertofindawellpaidjoborabetterplatfonmtoimproveoneself.二、列举支撑点例如:我们如何做才能改善环境。fwewanttoimproveenvironmentthenWeneedtochangethewayWebehave.Ontheonehand,weneedtobuyappliancesthataremoreenergyetficientaiadlnittheanzotntoftimeWeusethem.Ontheotherhand,toreducetheeffectthegreenhouse八东8aseshaveonouratmosphere,Weshouldplantmoretrees.三*举例例如:成长环境对学生的影响。Sincestudentsarebroughtupindifferentenvironmlentts,theywillhavedifferenthabitsandcharacters,WhichwillcausemanyconflictsindailylifeInSuchcases,theseyoungstersW训oftenactimpplsively,qvarrelingorevenfightingwithhisorherclasshiatesbecatuseof-Somietrivialtings.hey6aycurseeachotherWithhatredwordsorasktheirfriendstoisolatethesestudents.WhatsWorse,theyImayfindsomleexcusestohr亵革beatorevenbullythosewhohaveconflictsWiththent.四、比较和对比例如:是不是越快越好?Isitthefasterthebetter?Manypeoplebelievethatthefaster“thebetter,becausetheycansavetimeinthiswWayHoweverethersineludingmeholdtheopinionthat达manysituations,theresultisfarlessthanbeingsatisfactoryandduiteoftengoestotheopposites.HastemakesWaste.五、细化主题句例如:你所喜欢的体育项目对你的影咿Asfaras工mconcerned,ImfondofjoggingWhichisveryessentialinmylife.Ononehand,ifsnotaroughsportandconvenierttodoeveryday,fromwhichIrelaxnlyselfalotandrefreshanyimina.Ohthe_otitethand,访strengthensIm7Suppleness,enduranceandperseverancetodealWiththe丶difficultiesinmystudy.六、引出经历例如:讲述你(或你朋友)因为太多干扰而受到影响的经历。ThisremindsmeofwhathappenedWhenIenteredhighSchoolasaSeniorOnestudent.IWassSoexcitedtofindthattherewWereVariousstudentorganizationsandafter-classactivitiesforusstudents.ItseemedthatmanygroupsWeresSuitableforme.Duringthistermtl【wasattractedWheneverthereWasanoticefroml2studentgroupandIWaseagertofindoutmoreaboutit.As2resultIdidn“tspendenoughtimeonmystudies,norc0ul曲父ISettledowntomyhomeworkeverydayConsequentlyIfailed1GNanimportantexant.七、说明结果例如:你对国家“禁止商场免费提供塑料袋的看法“。fisnecessaryforthegovernmenttoforbidshopsfromofferingfreeplasticbags.Withthisban,shoppingcustomerswouldgraduallyformahabitofbringingenvironmentallyfriendilybagsithbems0tbattheconsumptionofplasticbagswouldbegreatiyreduced.一一英宇L根据所给主题句写出相应的拓展句1HowtoGetHappiness如何获得快乐Thereisno_doubt乙athappinessis习emostpreciousthing训tbeworld.Withoutitlifewillbeemptyandmeaningless.fyouwisht0knowhowtogethappiness,youImustpayattentiontothefollowingtwopoints.Firsthealthistle0happiness:Fealth英rtiebestwealth(thatamanCanp0SSess.Moneycandomanythings,butitcannotbuyhappiness.Therefore,onlya“manhasgoodhealth“canheenjoythepleasturesofhtumanife。薯文罚Second,happinessconsistsincontentment.AmanwhoisaBdissatisfiedwithhispresentconditioncanneverexperiencehappi叫2,TreasureTime珍惜时光AnEnglisghproverbsaysthattimeismoney:.工consideriwrong.Why?BecauseweallknowthatwecanearnmoneybutcannotgettimebackForthisreasom,wemaysaythattimeismorevaimablethamIno08yManypeopledonotknowthevalueoftime.ftiindeedagreatpityWemustbearinmindthatwastingtimeiseq骥a_towastingyourife.