2015 辽宁大连市高考英语语法填空及阅读类联合训练（辽宁大连市高考英语语法填空及阅读类联合训练（3） （有答案）（有答案）语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 3 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课标卷题型】The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August. Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old. The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life_1_(help)the needy in her beloved city.She was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire. She was the only child of a high level military officer. After two earlier_2_(marry) ，she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again. He came from a family_3_had been rich for least one hundred years. Among other things, he owed many buildings in New York City. Brooke Astor became one of the_4_(rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died. She also became head of a huge charity organization_5_(found) by her husband. He repeatedly had told her she would have fun giving_6_his money. And apparently she did. Miss Astor gave tens of millions of dollars_7_(main)to places and people in New York City. She said it was the sensible choice because that was_8_the money had been made. She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers，its poor and disabled as_9_as to many other smaller charities. When she died, the mayor of New York said the city would not be what it is today_10_her support.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：41.helping 42.marriages 43.that/which 44.richest 45.founded 46.away 47.mainly 48.where 49.well 50.without完形填空完形填空Allan was worried. This was his first time to go traveling 1 . He didnt know how to find his seat, 2 he went to the air hostess(空姐) and asked, “Could you help me? I cant find my seat.” The air hostess showed 3 the seat and told him 4 and fasten the seat belt(系好安全带). She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up. And she also said that Allans ears might feel 5 strange, but he didnt need to 6 it because many people felt 7 that. When the plane was flying very high, Allan could stand up and walk around. He could 8 read books, newspapers or see films. The air hostess would _9_ food and drinks. Allan would enjoy the flight and 10 soon.名师点评本文讲述了 Allan 第一次乘飞机时的经历与感受。(B)1.A. by shipB. by air C. by carD. by bus【解析】B。本文讲述了 Allan 第一次乘飞机时的情况, 故选 by air。(D)2.A. yet B. orC. but D. so【解析】D。根据文意, Allan 因为找不到座位, 所以他就去问空姐。这里构成因果关系，应用 so 引导结果状语从句。(A)3.A. him B. me C. her D. he【解析】A。Allan 是男士，故选 him 充当 show 的宾语。 (C)4.A. stand upB. sleep C. to sit downD. sit down【解析】C。tell sb. to do sth.意思是“叫某人干某事”。故选 to sit down。(A)5.A. a little B. little C. a bit of D. bit【解析】A。a little 修饰形容词表示“有点”。(C)6.A worrying B. be worried C. worry about D. worry【解析】C。 need to 后面应接动词原形。 worry 为不接物动词，不能直接接宾语。故选 worry about。(D)7.A. in B. for C. as D. like【解析】D。like that 意为“像那样”。 (B)8.A. neither B. either C. both D. also【解析】B。固定结构 eitheror , 意为“或者或者”。(C)9.A hold B. take C. bring D. carry【解析】C。根据文意，空姐拿来食物和饮料给乘客, 故选 bring。(A)10. A. arrive homeB. arrive to home C. get to homeD. reach at home【解析】A。这里 home 是副词，其前面应用不接物动词，故选择 arrive home。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A.B.CA.B.C 和和 D D 项中，选出最佳选项。项中，选出最佳选项。Which is safer - staying at home, traveling to work on public transport, or working at the office? Surprisingly, each of these carries the same risk, which is very low. However, what about flying compared to working in the chemical industry? Unfortunately, the former is 65 times riskier than the latter! In fact the accident rate of workers in the chemical industry is less than that of almost any of human activity, and almost as safe as staying at home. The trouble with the chemical industry is that when things go wrong they often cause death to those living nearby. It is this that chemical accidents so newsworthy. Fortunately, they are extremely rare. The most famous ones happened at Texas City (1947), Flixborough (1974), Seveso (1976), Pemex (1984) and Bhopal (1984). Some of these are always in the minds of the people even though the loss of life was small. No one died at Seveso, and only 28 workers at Flixborough. The worst accident of all was Bhopal, where up to 3,000 were killed. The Texas City explosion of fertilizer killed 552. The Pemex fire at a storage plant for natural gas in the suburbs of Mexico City took 542 lives, just a month before the unfortunate event at Bhopal. Some experts have discussed these accidents and used each accident to illustrate a particular danger. Thus the Texas City was caused by tons of ammonium nitrate, which is safe unless stored in a great quantity. The Flixborough fireball was the fault of management, which took risks to keep production going during essential repairs. The Seveso accident shows what happens if the local authorities lack knowledge of the danger on their doorstep. When the poisonous gas drifted over the town, local leaders were incapable of taking effective action