五类题型 分类突破,1.细节理解题 2.推理判断题 3.主旨大意题 4.词义猜测题 5.文章结构题,专题一 阅读理解 满分方略 第三步,A (2017山东临沂一模) Drive through any suburb in the U.S.today，and its hard to miss the bins that have become companions to Americas trash cans.Recycling has become commonplace，as people recognize the need to care for the environment.Yet most peoples recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper，bottles，and cans.People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.,题型突破(八) 推理判断之观点态度题,E-waste rapidly increases as the techno-fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices，and the majority of them end up in landfills(垃圾填埋地).Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs，VCRs，computers，cell phones，and other electronics every year.Unless we can find a safe replacement，this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins(毒素)，such as lead，mercury，and arsenic.Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air.,However，e-waste often contains reusable silver，gold，and other electrical materials.Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals，which can destroy ecosystems. A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping(倾倒) e-waste.Still，less than a quarter of this refuse will reach lawful recycling programs.Some companies advertising safe disposal(处置) in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries，where it still ends up in landfills.These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out-of-sight，out-of-mind location.,However，the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e-waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner，better place for us all. 语篇解读 回收普通垃圾已经成为我们的习惯，但是意识到电子垃圾的存在并能合理回收，是现代回收垃圾的重点。,语篇解读,1.What can we infer from the first paragraph? A.Many Americans now have access to recycling bins. B.E-waste cannot be put into trash cans in the U.S. C.Most Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste. D.Most of Americas trash cans are made of recycled material.,答案,解析,2,3,1,解析 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Recycling has become commonplace，as people recognize the need to care for the environment.”可知，回收已经平常化，因为人们已经意识到关注环境的需要。可推断出选项A正确，很多美国人已经会用回收箱。故选A。,4,2.Which word can best replace the underlined word “contaminates” in Paragraph 2? A.Pollutes. B.Heats. C.Absorbs. D.Reduces.,答案,解析,2,3,1,4,解析 词义猜测题。pollute污染；heat加热；absorb吸收；reduce减少。根据上面的句子可知，这些电子垃圾会进入土地，污染到水源，故这里的句意为：燃烧污染物也会污染空气。根据句意，故选A。,3.How does the author feel about burying e-waste in landfills? A.Its important. B.Its unsafe. C.Its acceptable. D.Its uncommon.,答案,解析,解析 观点态度题。根据第二段内容和第四段最后一句“These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out-of-sight，out-of-mind location.”可知，把电子垃圾掩埋在垃圾处理厂是不安全的。故选B。,2,3,1,4,4.Whats the authors purpose in writing this text? A.To tell us how to recycle e-waste. B.To talk about the future of e-waste. C.To discuss if its necessary to recycle e-waste. D.To encourage us to deal with e-waste properly.,答案,解析,解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了回收普通垃圾已经成为我们的习惯，但是意识到电子垃圾的存在并能合理回收，是现代回收垃圾的重点。故本文的写作目的是鼓励我们合理地处理电子垃圾。故选D。,2,3,1,4,B (2017浙江吴越联盟二模) Bionic Yarn is making a splash on the fashion scene.The New York City-based company turns used old plastic bottles，some of which were recovered from ocean shorelines，into yarns(纱线) and fabrics for clothing.,The company，whose creative director is recording artist Pharrell Williams，has partnered with several different clothing brands，including G-Star and ONellsince its founding in 2009 to incorporate its yarn into a variety of products，from denim jeans to snowboarding jackets.“In the past three years，Bionic Yarn has transformed about 7 million plastic bottles pulled from shorelines，” company co-founder Tim Coombs told The Huffington Post in an email. Because plastic bottles are made up of the same polymer(聚合物) as polyester(聚酯)，Bionic Yarn is able to break them down and remake them into “recycled” polyester.The yarn made from this substance can be used in place of virgin polyester，or new polyester made directly from crude oil.,“It was a way to not kill plastic off but at least slow down the production of it and slow down the production of new polyester when we can just recycle the plastic from bottles，” Williams explained in a CNN interview. There are over 165 million tons of plastics in our oceans today.Without new reforms，there could be more plastics by weight in our oceans than fish by 2050，according to a report released by the World Economic Forum and Ellen MacArthur Foundation earlier this year.,A horrifying 8.8 million tons of plastic ends up in the oceans every yearthats about the same as a garbage trucks worth of plastic getting dumped into our waters every second，from the same report. 语篇解读 本文是一篇科普文章。文章介绍了Bionic Yarn公司利用海洋中回收的废旧瓶子生产衣服，保护地球的做法。,语篇解读,5.Why plastic bottles can be turned into yarns? A.They both can be broken down. B.They both benefit the environment. C.They both consist of polymer. D.They both contain crude oil.,