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第 1 页 共 15 页高考题经典句型回放“句型”作为英语中一种非常重要的语言现象,是广大中学生必须掌握的基础知识,也是中学英语教学的重中之重。通过研悟近年高考试题,我们会发现“句型”测试备受命题者青睐。为了更好地系统学习和掌握句型特点及用法,笔者认为很有必要对高考“句型”予以归纳与讲解,现分述如下。 1beof 抽象名词 解析:“be of抽象名词”句型一般表示人或事物的性质或特征。 of 后常接value,use,help,importance,difference 等抽象名词,而且这些名词前也可用little,some,any,no,great 等词修饰。例如:His words are of no use他说的话没有用。 注:of 后还可接 age,colour,size,height,opinion 等名词用以表示类属,但名词前一般加不定冠词或 the same。例如: The two boys are of an age这两个小男孩同岁。The two cars are of the same colour这两辆汽车颜色一样。 典型命题: Youll find this map of great _ in helping you to get round London (NMET97) Aprice B cost Cvalue Dusefulness 2the形容词副词比较级,the 形容词副词比较级 解析:“the 形容词副词比较级,the 形容词副词比较级”的意思是“越,就越” ,表示一个方面的程度随着另一方面的程度平行增进或递减。例如:The more you eat,the fatter youll be你吃得越多,你就会越胖。 典型命题: In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go,_ (2001 上海卷) Aour holiday will be better Bour holiday will be the better Cthe better our holiday will be Dthe better will our holiday be It is believed that _ you work, result youll get (93 上海卷) Athe harder;the better B the more hard;the more better Cthe harder; a better Dmore harder;more better _ the temperature is,_ water turns into steam (MET88) AThe high; the fast BHigher;faster CThe more higher;the faster DThe higher;the faster 3not no never nothing 比较级 解析:“notnonever nothing 比较级”句型表示“没有比更” ,即:比较级表达最高级概念。例如: There is nothing more interesting than the film I have ever seen in the past years 在近几年我所看的电 影中没有比这部更有意思的了。 典型命题: -Are you satisfied with her answer? -Not at allIt couldnt have been _ (97 上海卷) Aworse Bso bad Cbetter Dthe worst How beautifully she sings!I have never heard _ (NMET96) Athe better voice Ba good voice Cthe best voice Da better voice He had never spent a _ day (MET88) Amore worry Bmost worry C more worrying D most worried 4比较级than any other 单数可数名词 第 2 页 共 15 页解析:“比较级than any other单数可数名词”句型为比较级表示最高级概念。这个句型也可以表达为“比较级 than any of the other名词复数the others”或“比较级than anyone(anybody)anything else”,其意义相同。在这个句型中, any other 短语后常跟inof 介词短语构成限定范围的状语,表示在同一范围内同其他人或物进行逐次比较得出最后结果。例如: He works harder than any other student in his class 他比班里任何同学学习都努力。 注:如果比较的对象不在同一个范围之内,则用“比较级any单数名词”句型。例如: China is larger than any country in Africa中国比非洲任何国家都大。 典型命题: Jimy is the oldest boy and is taller than _ boy in the class (MET87) Athe other Bany other Ceach Dall 5the比较级of 解析:“the 比较级of ”意义为“两者中较的” ,表示两者中的对比选择。例如:Who is the older of the two boys?那两个男孩中谁年龄较大? 典型命题: Of the two shirts,Id like to choose _ one (94 上海卷) Athe less expensive Bthe most expensive Cless expensive Dmost expensive Which is _ country,Canada or Australia?(MET92) Aa large Blarger Ca larger Dthe larger 参考答案:1-5CCADA6-10DCBAD 6as形容词副词原级(a an)名词as 解析:“as形容词副词原级( aan)名词 as”意为“与一样是” ,在使用这个句型时一定要注意冠词 aan 和名词须位于前一个副词 as 之后,切不可前置。例如:He is as good a player as his sister他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。 典型命题: 11It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science (NMET2001 ) Aan art much as Bmuch an art as Cas an art much as Das much an art as 7as形容词副词原级as ,比较级than 解析:此句型常用来表示假定或转折,一般译为“如果也”或“虽然但” ,句中常用连词 if 或 but。例如: Tom is as clever as,if not cleverer than,his brother 如果汤姆不比他哥哥聪明,也和他一样聪明。 典型命题: 12John plays football _ ,if not better than, David (NMET94) Aas well B as well as Cso well Dso well as 13The piano in the other shop will be _ ,but (MET90 ) Acheaper,not as better B more cheap,not as better Ccheaper,not as good Dmore cheap ,not as good 8the same 名词as 解析:“the same 名词 as”为一固定句型,其意义为“与相同” ,在这个句型中,same 总是与 the 连用,as 为介词。例如:This rope is the same length as that one这条绳子与那条一样长。 注:在“the same 名词as”句型中,as 也可以用作关系代词或关系副词引导限定性定语从句,并在从句中作宾语、表语或状语。例如: These are the same books as you want (as 作宾语)这些书正是你想要的。He is not the same man as he used to be他已经不是以前的他了。 (as 作表语)第 3 页 共 15 页I shall do it in the same way as you did (as 作状语)我会按你做那件事的方法去做这件事的。 典型命题: 14I am at least _ age Robert if I am not older than he (92 上海卷) Athe same,as Bthe same ,with Cas same,as D as same,with 9倍数比较级than ,倍数as原级as ,倍数 the size heightlength weight width of 解析:在表达“一方是另一方的若干倍”时,常用“倍数比较级than ”“倍数as原级as ”“倍数the size heightlength weightwidthof ”等句型。如:The room is twice larger than that one The room is three times as large as that one The room is three times the size of that one这个房间是那个房间的 3 倍大。 典型命题: 15Paper produced every year is _ the worlds production of vehicles (98 上海卷) Athe three times weight of Bthree times the weight of Cas three times heavy as Dthree times as heavier as 16With the help of the German experts the factory produced _ cars in 1933 as the year before (94 上海卷) Aas twice many Bas many twice C twice as many Dtwice many as 17After the new technique was introduced,the
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