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1历年 各地 各季 全国 高考 短语动词 完全解析 常用动词搭配(一)含 break词组:1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。例:The little boy broke away from his mother and ran away.2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱。例:The car broke down.3.break in 闯入、插嘴。vi.例:DonA t break in when others are speaking.4.break into 闯入、打断,突然开始。例:They broke into the house.5.break out 爆发、发生。例:A quarrel broke out between them.含 call词组:1.call for 叫(某人) ,接(某人) ,要求、需要。例:IA ll call for you tomorrow morning.2.call in 召集、召来。例:WeA d better call in a doctor.3.call on/upon 访问、探望(某人) 、号召。例:I called on him yesterday.4.call at 访问、探望(某处) 。例:I hope to call at your office some day.5.call up 给 打电话、使人想起。例: The picture calls up scenes of my childhood.含 catch词组1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住。例:He caught hold of the pigAs ear.2.catch sight ofsee 看到、发现。例:The little girl cried as soon as she caught sight of her mother.23.catch up with 赶上。 例:He tried to catch up with his classmates.含 come词组1.come along 一起来,来到、快点。例:Come along,or weAll be late.2.come back 回来,恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来。例: When he came back he found himeself tied to a tree.3.come down 下来,下降、跌价。例:I donAt think the price of meat will come down.4.come in 进来。vi.5.come on/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇。6.come out 出来、出版。例:The magazine comes out weekly.7.come to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。8.come up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽。例:The seeds hasnAt come up yet.cost,spend,pay,take1.cost 句型: sth. cost money/time;sth.cost sb. time/money/劳力2.spend句型:表“花费时”:sb.spend time/money on sth./(in/on)doing sth.表“度过时”:sb.spend time 等介词场所、活动等。例:We spent two hours in a pleasant talk yesterday.3.pay句型:pay sb.(money),pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paid词组:pay off 付清,pay back 归还、偿还、报答,pay attention to 注意 4.take句型:1)sth.takes time/money/energy例:The journey will take two days.2)sth.takes time/money/energy to do例:The work took us three hours to finish.3)It takes(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth.3take词组:1)takeaway.拿走、移动2)take back 收回、撤消3)take care of 照顾、注意4)take down 记下、写下、取下5)take off 脱去、起飞6)take place 发生、举行7)take up 提出,从事,占(时间、地点等)例:take up a problem 提出一个问题, take up the struggle 从事斗争,take up much room 占很多地方8)takeout 取出、拿出含 do 词组1.do some cleaning/washing/shopping/打扫卫生洗东西买东西2.do oneAs lessons/homework 做功课做作业3.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a favourdo good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.对某人有益有害冤枉帮忙5.do away with 取消、废除6.do oneAs best 尽力、努力7.do well in 做得好,在方面取得好成绩8.do with 对付、处理,与相处。例:He is difficult to do with.他很难处。9.have sth.to do with 与有关10.do something/nothing 采取措施未采取措施练习:(习题选项意义需熟记)在题后参见 XX 题部分补齐词义并熟记1(79 年全国高考题第 9 题)Youve dropped your pencil._.4A. Pick up it B. Pick it upC. Take up it D. Bring it up答案为 B。句意:你掉了铅笔。把它拾起来。pick up(参见第 29 题,比较 20、35 题)take up(参见第 41 题)bring up(参见第 14 题)2 (80 年全国高考题第 11 题)Scientists will continue to_ living things on the moon.A. look for B. look afterC. look upon D. look at答案为 A。句意:科学家继续在月球上寻找有生命的东西。look for(参见第 20 题,比较第 8 题)look after(参见第 32 题,比较第 8 题)look upon 看作,认为是.( 接 as)look at 看,注视(比较第 8 题)3(80 年全国高考题第 12 题)Its dark in this room,_ the light,please.A. turn on B. put offC. turn off D. put up答案为 A。句意:房子里很暗,请打开灯。turn on(参见第 18 题,比较第 21 题) put off(参见第 11 题,比较第 36 题) turn off(参见第 18 题,比较第 5 题) put up(参见第 21 题,比较第 6、 9、11 、23 题)4 (81 年全国高考题第 14 题)The Second World War_ in 1939.A. broke out B. broke upC. broke in D. broke答案为 A。句意:第二次世界大战在 1939 年爆发。break out(参见第 31 题) break up(参见第 31 题)break in (参见第 31 题) 5(82 年全国高考题第 17 题)Would you mind_ your radio a little, please?A. turn off B. turning offC. to turn down D. turning down答案为 D。句意:把你的收音机的声音关小点,可以吗?5turn off(参见第 18 题,比较第 3 题) turn down(参见第 37 题,比较 18、49 题) 6(82 年全国高考题第 19 题)When you come to Wuhan, I can _ for the night.A. put you up B. put you down C. put you in D. put you out答案为 A。句意:你到武汉来时,我可以为你提供食宿。put up(参见第 21 题,比较第 3、9、11 、23 题) put down(参见第 11 题,比较第 36 题) put in 放进,提出,提交,插入,进入,使就职,种植,进港 put out(参见第 37 题)7(86 年全国高考题第 28 题)As soon as he entered the room,he _ his cap and sat down.A. took off B. took outC. took away D. took down答案为 A。句意:他一进入那各房间,他就脱下帽子,坐下。take off(参见第 43 题) take out 拔掉,去掉;取出,拔 出; 除掉(污迹等),擦去;邀(某人)出门,带去;取得,领 到(专利权,执照等);【律】发出(传票),传讯;摧毁, 消除;把.买出食用;启程,出发 take away(参见第 28 题) take down 拿下,取下;记录下来;挫其气焰;拆掉;吞下,咽下;病倒;口欺骗(某人)8(86 年全国高考题第 29 题)-What are you doing?-Im _ the children. They should be back for lunch now.A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up答案为 C。句意:你在做什么?我在找孩子。现在他们该回家吃中饭了。look after(参见第 32 题,比较第 2 题) look at(参见第 2 题) look for(参见第 20 题,比较第 2 题) look up(参见第 20 题,比较 12 题)9(88 年全国高考题第 31 题)The teacher told the class to_ their books.A. put away B. put byC. put on D. put up答案为 A。句意:老师要全班同学把书收好。put away(参见第 19 题,比较第 11、37、38 题) 6put by 放在一边,避开(人,质问等 );储蓄;储存备用;储存(钱 )put on(参见第 36 题)put up(参见第 21 题,比较第 3、6、11 、23 题)10(MET89 第 22 题)Cheap coal_ a lot of smoke.A. gives up B. gives inC. gives away D. gives off 答案为 D。句意:廉价的煤会释放出大量的烟雾。give up(参见第 25 题,比较第 29、35 题) give in 屈服,投降,退让(to);交呈上;宣布,发表(比较第 21、25 题) give away 背弃,出买;泄露(秘密),暴露;散掉,
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