SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS1. 【原句】 She said, “I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” (P2)【分析】 引号中的直接引语是由_连接的并列句，第一个分句是一个复合句，主句是 I dont want . a dairy，as most people do 是_状语从句；第二个分句则是由 and 连接的并列句，其中 to be my friend 和 Kitty 分别在句中作_语。【翻译】 她说：“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账，我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，并称之为 Kitty。 ”【仿写】 她说：“我不愿像有些人那样把课余时间都花在电脑游戏上，我更喜欢利用业余时间来帮助别人做点有益的事。 ”_2. 【原句】 I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (P2)【分析】 这是一个主从复合句，主句是 I wonder，if 引导的是_从句，if 从句中 its . that . 是强调句型，对原因状语从句 because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long进行强调。注意：在强调句型中，被强调的原因状语从句必须由_引导。【翻译】 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。【仿写】 我不知道是不是因为我昨天熬夜了，今天老是昏昏欲睡。_3. 【原句】 I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (P2)【分析】 这是一个复合句，I can well remember 是主句，that 引导宾语从句，宾语从句本身又是复合句，主句是_，when 引导_从句，修饰 time。【翻译】 我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花从未令我着迷过。【仿写】 我依然记得，以前，我常和朋友们去树林里玩耍，欣赏大自然的美景。_4. 【原句】 Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. (P2)【分析】 这是一个主从复合句，句子的主干是 Its no pleasure looking through these any longer, it 在句子中作_主语，真正的主语是 looking through these any longer，because 引导原因状语从句，原因状语从句中还包含了一个_从句 that really must be experienced，修饰 thing。【翻译】 观察这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。【仿写】 找迈克的哥哥当导游没有用，因为他对我们要去的岛屿并不熟悉。_参考答案参考答案:1. 【分析】 but；方式；宾语补足【仿写】 She said, “I dont want to spend all my spare time playing computer games as some people do, but I prefer to use my time to do something useful for others.”2. 【分析】 宾语；because【仿写】 I wonder if its because I stayed up yester?鄄 day that I hardly stay awake today.3. 【分析】 there was a time；定语【仿写】 I can still remember that there was a time when my friends and I would go to play in the woods and enjoyed the beauties of nature.4. 【分析】 形式; 定语【仿写】 Its no use asking Mikes brother to be our guide because he is not familiar with the island that we are going to visit.