福州市 2015 高考英语信息匹配类、阅读理解四月自练（5）答案 阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中, 选出最佳选项。 Healthy Habits，Healthy Body Feeling tired lately？Has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you？Perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you. Then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth (亚健康) Subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease. According to the investigation (调查) by the National Health Organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.The percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam time. Symptoms (征兆) include a lack of energy，depression (压抑)，slow reactions，insomnia (失 眠)，agitation (焦虑)，and poor memory.Other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs. The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in openair activities. As for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.They should eat more fresh vegetables，fruit and fish because they are rich in nutritional (营养的) elementsvitamins and trace elements (微量元素)that are important to the body. Nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract (消化道)They also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth. 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了亚健康的症状及应对策略。 1According to this passage，which of the following is right? AWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay at home and keep silent. BWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine. CWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries. DWhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself. 解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段可知 D 项为正确选项。 答案： D 2Middleaged people may be easy to feel subhealthy because_. Athey have used up their energy Bthey have lost their living hopes Cthey have more pressure in life and work Dthey begin to get older 解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段内容及常识可推知，中年人易处于亚健康状态是因为 对他们而言来自生活和工作的压力较之其他人群更大。故选 C。 答案： C 3The key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should_. Awork hard Bsleep more Cform good living habits Dtake more medicine 解析： 细节理解题。根据第六段“The key to preventing and recovering from subhealth.is to form good living habits.”可知答案为 C。 答案： C 4As for food，experts suggested that_. Awe should never eat meat Bwe should have meals with less salt and sugar Cwe should eat less than usual Dwe should have meals without salt and sugar 解析： 细节理解题。根据第七段第一句可知答案选 B。 答案： B 5The underlined word “alternate” in the sixth paragraph is closest in meaning to “_” Aarrange by turns Btake place Ckeep up Dtake up 解析： 词义猜测题。 医学专家建议人们养成良好的生活习惯，根据这一建议并结合 生活常识可推知 alternate 表示“轮流，交替” ，故 A 为正确答案。 答案： A. 阅读理解 As a professor at a large American university，I often hear a phrase from students：“Im only a 1050.” The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.The SAT score，whether it is 800,1100 or 1550，has become the focus at this time of their life. It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their selfrespect is put in the number.Students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over.The low test score，they think，will make it impossible for them to get into a good college.And without a degree from a_prestigious_university，they fear that many of lifes doors will remain forever closed. According to a study done in the 1990s，the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a students future performance in most cases.Interestingly，it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicatorslike a students high school grades.Even if standardized tests like the SAT could show a students academic proficiency(学业水平)，they will never be able to test things like confidence，efforts and will power，and are unable to give us the full picture of a students potentialities(潜力).This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process.The SAT is an excellent test in many ways，and the score is still a useful means of testing students.However，it should be only one of many methods used. 1.The purpose of the SAT is to test students_. A.strong will B.academic ability C.full potentialities D.confidence in school work 2.Students selfrespect is influenced by their_. A.scores in the SAT B.achievements in mathematics C.job opportunities D.money spent on education 3.The underlined phr