英语阅读理解,杨琴 北京科技大学天津学院,阅读技巧与练习,passage,word,sentence,paragraph,meaning,structure,topic sentence,Structure of a Reading Material,Enlarge vocabulary,from textbooks from English newspapers from English websites from guessing the meaning of the words,Guess the Meaning of the Word,Word,根据定义，解释 根据构词法 根据同义词，反义词关系 4. 根据对比，转折关系,5. 根据同位语关系 6. 根据因果关系 7. 根据上下文线索 8. 根据生活常识,Guess the Meaning of the Word,根据定义，解释 猜词,A calendar is a list of the days, weeks, months of a particular year.,日历,Guess the meaning of the word,But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought.,干旱,根据定义，解释 猜词,Guess the meaning of the word,根据构词法,When a wise person misuses his wisdom, he will do great harm to society.,误用，错用,Guess the meaning of the word,misunderstanding;,impossible encouragement,根据同义词，反义词关系,If you agree, write “Yes”; if you dissent, write “No”.,不同意,Guess the meaning of the word,根据对比和转折关系,Although the early morning had been very cool, the noonday sun was tropical.,hot,but, however, yet, otherwise, though,Guess the meaning of the word,热的,根据同位语关系,Alexander Graham Bell was born in 1874 in Edinburgh, Scotland. His father was an expert in phonetics, the study of the sounds of language.,语言学,_,_,Guess the meaning of the word,根据因果关系,because , since, as, so, so that, such that,All his attempts to unlock the door was futile, because she was using the wrong key.,徒劳的,_,Guess the meaning of the word,_,根据上下文线索,The weather in Hawaii is always mild. It is pleasant and warm. There is usually a light wind to cool the air.,适度的,Guess the meaning of the word,根据生活常识,In old days, when girls from rich families were married to their husbands, they expected to bring with themselves a large quantity of dowry.,嫁妆,Guess the meaning,Practice,He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated.,变坏,Guess the meaning of the word,_,Scientists predict that there will be 6.3 billion people in the world in the year 2005.,预测,Guess the meaning of the word,_,Mr. Brown is a gentleman who is always punctual for all his classes, but he arrived over 10 minutes late yesterday morning.,守时的，准时的,Guess the meaning of the word,_,_,_,She did not hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading.,全神贯注,Guess the meaning of the word,_,_,We like our new house because it has a few elms planted in the backyard which give us shade and keep the house cooler.,能遮阴凉的一种树；榆树,Guess the meaning of the word,_,_,_,The nurse was on the night shiftfrom midnight to 7 a.m.,值夜班,Guess the meaning of the word,_,_,She asked the hairdresser to trim her hair because it was too long.,修剪,Guess the meaning of the word,_,_,_,The noise was so faint that it was impossible to be sure what it was or even where it came from.,微弱的,Guess the meaning of the word,In the strong wind, the beggar shivered with the terrible cold.,发抖,Guess the meaning of the word,Although people in many countries consider raw meat delicious, we Chinese people seldom eat any meat that is uncooked.,生的，未煮熟的,Guess the meaning of the word,_,_,Dr. Smith is recognized as one of the founders of ethnology, the study of animal behavior.,生态学,Guess the meaning,_,_,Sentence structure,Analyze the sentences,1. 找出句子主要成分 2. 根据固定句型,简单句 并列句 复合句,Analyze the sentences,找出句子主要成分,He went out.,主语（部分）,谓语（部分）,简单句,Analyze the sentences,找出句子主要成分,We learn English.,主语,谓语,宾语,Analyze the sentences,并列句,and, but, or, so, yet, for, while,During the 1840s, Marx met Engels, another revolutionary writer, and they became close friends.,_,Analyze the sentences,My grammar is improving, but my listening is poor.,Analyze the sentences,并列句,_,The two concerts cost 4 million dollars, but 7 million dollars were collected from ticket sales and a further 7 million dollars came from radio and TV companies.,Analyze the sentences,_,_,并列句,复合句,Analyze the sentences,When he came in, I was doing my homework.,主语,谓语,宾语,状语从句,Analyze the sentences,复合句,Analyze the sentences,The foods that you buy in hamburger restaurants are high in fat, sugar and salt.,找出句子主要成分,I guess she also showed that she was very interested in working for our company.,Practice,找出句子主要成分,This chance discovery ended a 12-day search by the Library Company of Philadelphia for a historical treasurea 120-page diary kept 190 years ago by Dekorah Logan, a woman who knew everybody in her day.,找出句子主要成分,This chance discovery ended a search ( a diary kept by Logan),固定句型,1. There is no time left.2. It is easy to learn English.3. We think it easy to learn English.,固定句型,4. It is he who loves music. 5. She did up the button in such a way that one at the bottom was not done up.,固定句型,Paragraph,The position of the topic sentence,At the beginning In the middle At the end No topic sentence,