The Past Participle 过 去 分 词 III,- as adverbial作状语,Lead in,1. The glass is broken. 2. I had my bike repaired yesterday.3. Im interested in this book. 4. I heard the song sung in English.5. The stolen car was found by the police last week. 6. The concert given by their friends was a success.,(表语),(宾补),(表语),(宾补),(定语),(定语),Tell the usages of the Past participle,Presentation,1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days., I was unsettled for the first few days 2. While I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air., I was hit by the lack of fresh air. 3.As I was exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. , I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.,Exhausted,Confused by the new surroundings,Worried about the journey,As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.（原因状语从句） Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. （过去分词作状语表原因）,注意：过去分词作状语相当于一个状语从句,1. When it is heated, ice will be changed into water. _, ice will be changed into water. 2. If they had been given more attention, the plants could have grown better._, the plants could have grown better. 3. The hunter left his house, followed by his dog.The hunter left his house，_.,Heated,Given more attention,and he was,followed by his dog,（时间）,（条件）,（伴随）,Practice,_,句型转换,attention,过去分词作状语可以表原因、时间、条件、伴随和让步,Finding the rules,1. Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful.= If the city is seen from the top of the hill, the city looks more beautiful 2. Seeing it from the top of the hill, you will find the city more beautiful. = If you see it from the top of the hill, you will find the city more beautiful.,Difference between the Present Participle and the Past Participle,过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语与主句的主语一致,1. （use）for a long time, the book looks old.（use）the book, I find it useful.2. (follow) the old man, we went upstairs. (follow) by the old man, we went upstairs.,Using,Used,Followed,Following,Practice,Written in a hurry, this article was not so good。 Questioned by the police about the fire, he became nervous. Lost in deep thought, he didnt hear the sound. Located in Oceania, Australia is the sixth largest country in the world.,观察下列句子,过去分词作状语既可以表被动，也可以表主语的状态,attention,常见的表主语的状态的过去分词有： lost； seated； born； dressed； furnished； located；crowded 以及一些与情感变化有关的动词如；disappointed； surprised ；delighted ；satisfied; shocked ; astonished； worried 等。,1. Whenever she is praised, she blushes. =Whenever praised, she blushes.（作时间状语） 2. Although John was born in Germany, he lives and works in U.S.A. =Although born in Germany, John lives and works in U.S.A.（作让步状语）,观察下列句子,过去分词作状语时有时还可保留连词,Practice,1. _（face） with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. 2. The Olympic Games, first _ (build) in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. 3. _ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. 4. _ (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. 5. Unless _ (invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.,Facing,built,Having waiting,Attracted,invited,6. The research is so designed that once _ (begin) nothing can be done to change it. 7. _ (disappoint) at failing in the maths exam, John wouldnt like to talk about it to his parents. 8. She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things _ (steal) 9. The concert _（give） by their friends was a success. 10. Mr. Smith, _（tire）of the _ (tire) speech, started to read a novel.,begun,Disappointed,given,tired,tiring,stolen,穿着最好的衣服，她高高兴兴地走出家门。_ _ _ _ _, she left home happily. 小偷被带进来，两只手被绑着。The chief was brought in, _ _ _ _. 很高兴看到问题能如此迅速地解决。We are glad to _ _ _ _ so quickly. 这些产品首次引进市场就受到了好评。_ _ _ _ _, these products enjoyed great success. 专家提出的计划得到了政府的认可。The project _ _ _ _ has been accepted by the government.,Dressed in the finest clothes,with two hands tied,see the problem settled,First introduced into the market,put forward by experts,call fall point terrify support endanger knowThe alien mumus come from a planet _ Dentol. _ by their disappearing habitat, there are only a few hundred mumus left. Each mumu is very intelligent with a big head _ at the top. They can talk in a “click” language _ only to themselves. With a kind heart, they wander around their planet in a happy dream. Having once _ in love, a mumu will stay with his/her partner for life. When a mumus partner dies, the other will be left _ only by his/her sweet memories. _ of living alone, the survivor often dies soon after.,called,pointed,known,endangered,