英语必修 5 外研版 Module3 精品学案（1）Module3-vocabulary【大成目标大成目标】（目标解读及课堂组织 2 分钟）1.根据字母及字母组合的拼读规则，能正确拼读本模块的单词和短语；2.了解某些重点词和短语的用法并能够熟练运用。 （重难点）【使用说明使用说明】1.课前自主拼读并尽量识记本模块词汇；2.注意本学案的小贴士；3.建议课时：2 课时。step 1.认真拼读本模块的单词和短语，注意发音；Step 2.小组内互相纠正发音；Step 3.让部分学生朗读单词，集体纠正其发音；Step 4.全班同学集体朗读。重点单词探究：1.panic (V.) panicked panicking be in a panic_get into a panic_in a state of panic_cause a panic_基础案（课中基础案（课中 1010 分钟）分钟）自主学习，小组合作，展示点评自主学习，小组合作，展示点评升华案（25 分钟）自主学习，小组合作，展示点评温馨提示：注意到 panic 的过去时和过 去分词与一般动词的不同之处 了吗？温馨提示：温馨提示： 拼读过程中，注意字母及字 母组合的读音规则。keys: 处在惊慌中; 陷入惊慌中; 惊恐万状; 引起恐慌2.lie v撒谎，卧，躺，位于；n.谎言【妙辨异同】(1)v.撒谎 lieliedliedlying lie to sb.向某人撒谎(2)n.谎言(3)v.卧，躺，位于 lielaylainlyinglie down 躺下，屈服，甘受lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/俯卧lie in:在于，位于（在某范围之内）lie on/upon:依靠，全凭，位于（与之接壤）lie to:位于（在某范围之外）(4)lay 意为“下蛋，产卵，搁置，放置”，过去式、过去分词和现在分词分别为laid，laid，laying。It was quite dark，but I could see a man_on the floor，_ _ _ _.天色很黑，但我却能看到一个人躺在地上，被绳子绑着。Keys: lying；tied up with rope.3.fright n. frighten v frightened/ frightening4.account n叙述；描写；报告；账单；账户；v.解释，说明take no account of 对不予考虑，对不重视account for sth.解释某事的原因account to sb.for sth.对于 向某人作满意的交待E.g. He has an account with the Bank of China.他在中国银行有账户。When judging his performance，dont take his age into account.评定他的表现时，不必考虑他的年龄。Can you account for your absence last Friday?你能解释一下上周五你为什么缺勤吗？A. 我决不允许你那样同你的妈妈讲话。On no_you to speak to your mother that way.联想拓展： open an account 开户头 on account of 因为 on no account 绝不take.into account take account of 重视； 考虑B. 由于天气不好，我们将启程的时间推迟了。We delayed our departure_the bad weather.Keys: account can I allow; on account of5.warn vt.警告，提醒(某事)，告诫(人)要warn sb.about/of sth._warn sb not to do sth /against doing sth _warn sb. thatclause_warn sb.off_warning _警告，警报，告诫without warning_keys: 警告/提醒某人某事; 警告某人不要做某事; 提醒某人; 告诫某人不要接近; n; 没有预告地，突然地6force vt.强迫，迫使；n.力量；武力，pl.军队The thief took the money from the old man by force.小偷用暴力夺走了老人的钱。Its not proper to force your idea upon others.把自己的想法强加于人是不恰当的。He joined the police force straight after school.他从学校一毕业就当了警察。force sb.to do sth/into doing sth _in force_be in force_be forced into_bring into force_by force_by force of_keys: 强迫某人做某事; 有效，在有效期,大批地,大规模地; 生效，有效; 被迫; 使生效，实施; 用暴力；强迫地; 由于,凭借.7.determined adj.坚定的；确定的；决定的Determined that his son would do well，Eliot sent him to a private school.词汇派生: forced adj.被迫的，强迫 的，动用武力的 forcedly adv.强迫地，勉 强地 forceful adj.强有力的， 有说服力的 forceless adj.无力的，软 弱的 forcefully adv.强有力地， 激烈地【用法拓展】set off/out for 动身 去某地 set up 竖立，开办，建立， 设立 set out to do sth.着手做某 事 set about doing 开始做set sb.off doing 使某人开始做set aside 宣告无效；驳回；废止 set down 放下，搁下；记下，记载，写 下埃利奥特坚信儿子会学业优异，因此把他送到私立学校学习。Im determined to get this piece of work finished today.我决心今天完成这项工作。辨析：:determine 是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；而 be determined to do 表一种状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。8.make up 和好，和解；化妆；编造(故事)；(数目等齐全而)使完整，弥补The boy made up a story；it was not true.男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。She made up her face to look prettier.她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。This years good harvest will make up for last years bad one.今年的丰收将弥补去年的歉收。复习：make A into B_be made from_be made of_be made into_(be)made up of_make up ones mind_keys:把 A 变成 B; 由制成(不见原材料，如：酒); 由制成(可见到原材料，如：门窗); (成品)制成; 由组成，由构成; 下决心，决定9set off 出发，启程；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起；导致；衬托The children set off for school.孩子们上学去了。Terrorists set off a bomb in the city centre.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了一颗炸弹.The new yellow cushions nicely set off the pale green联想拓展： determine v决定，确定; determination n决定，决 心 determine to do sth 下决心 做某事（表动作）determine on/upon (doing)sth 决心，决定be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(表状态)of the chair covers.黄色的新靠垫把浅绿色的椅套衬托得很好看。e.g. For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping I will_my own business one day.Aturn up Bfix up Cset up Dmake upKeys:CStep1.尽可能多地默写出自己记住的单词：Step2.choose the best answers:1.I want you to_ every cent you spent. Acount on Baccount for Cmake for Dgo for2.Mrs Smith warned her daughter_after drinking. Anever to drive Bto never drive Cnever driving Dnever drive3._to train his daughter in computer，he put an ad like this in the paper， “_，a computer teacher for a tenyearold girl.ADetermined；Wanted BDetermined；WantinCDetermines；Wanted DDetermining；Wanting4.There are so many people that he has to_his way through them.Aforce Bmake Ctake Dget5.You have to_the midterm examination. Abe made into Bmake use of Cbe made from Dmake up6.Dont set him