核心词汇核心词汇1According to_ (传奇)，he escaped by leaping from the cliffs into the sea.2A good teacher is aware of the extremely _ (各种各样的)needs of each student.3Regular visits from a social worker can be of _(极大的)value to old people living alone.4. At that time，the state law_(禁止)the teaching of evolution.5The new TV companies are fully _(开发)the potential of satellite transmission.6We took a _(迂路)to avoid the town centre.7She discussed the idea with some of her_(同事)8The economic gap between the two halves of the country was beginning to_(缩小)9My hometown is_with mountains.I like the _ very much.(surround)10_ enough，she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong.It is only_that mothers care for their children，not only her own _.(nature) 1.legend 2.varied 3.immense 4.forbade 5.exploiting,6.detour 7.colleagues 8.narrow 9.surrounded；surroundings；10.Naturally；natural；nature高频短语高频短语1.at/on the edge of 2.get on 3.at least 4.go through,5.be heavy with 6.point at 7.in the distance 8.get off,9.find ones way 10.go with 11.all the way 12.rip off,13.get a kick out of重点句式重点句式1A lake is an area of water _land.湖泊是被陆地围起来的一片水域。2He and a colleague_two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。3We could_the sun_behind the white pagoda.我们目睹太阳在白塔后西沉。4 “Oh，well”，my friend said， “_we have_.”“没关系”，我朋友说， “至少我们能看见另外两个峡谷。 ”5Nearly 100 million people live here，_.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数住在东部。1.surrounded by 2.were to spend 3.see；setting 4.at least；two more left 5.most of them in the east知识详解知识详解例句探源The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。(牛津 P2036)I like to surround myself with beautiful things.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。(朗文 P2078)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。即境活用1.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the_countryside.Asurrounded BsurroundingCsurroundings Dsurround解析：选 B。句意：这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市，而是来自周围的农村。2完成句子Our school_green trees and clear water，and we are studying in the_.我们学校被绿树碧水环绕，我们在愉快的环境中学习。解析：be surrounded by/with 意为“被环绕”。surroundings 意为“环境”。答案：is surrounded by/with；pleasant surroundings2 forbid vt. 禁止，阻止；不许(回归课本 P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden.从船上跳下去游泳是被禁止的归纳总结例句探源(2010 年高考辽宁卷)Children should be forbidden from watching TV.儿童应被禁止看电视。The manager forbids smoking during office hours.经理禁止在办公时间吸烟。He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。易混辨析 forbid，ban(1)forbid 是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”。(2)ban 语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”。常构成 ban doing sth.或 ban sb.from doing sth.搭配。Swimming is banned/forbidden in this river.The doctor forbids him to smoke.Students are banned from reading dirty books.即境活用3The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，_after 11 pmAof staying out Bto stay outCstaying out Dstay out解析：选 B。句意是：学生们被禁止晚上 11 点以后在外面逗留，除非有特别的许可证。此句要用 sb.is forbidden to do sth.句式，动词不定式 to stay out 作主语补足语。4.Our school forbids_，that is to say，we are not allowed_at school.Ato smoke；to smokeBstudents smoking；smokingCstudents to smoke；smoking Dstudents smoking；to smoke解析：选 D。forbid ones doing sth.forbid sb.to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”；allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处为被动结构，注意比较 allow doing sth.。3 view n 景色，风景；观点，见解；观察，观看；意见 vt. 观察，观看(回归课本 P49)He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view.他总是选择一个带有美丽风景的明信片归纳总结例句探源We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill.从山顶上我们清楚地看到了全城的景色。What is your view on school punishments?对学校的处罚你有什么看法？Several possible buyers have come to view the house.几个可能成为买主的人来看过房子。In my view，youre wrong to impose your idea on others.在我看来，你把自己的观点强加给别人是错误的。(牛津 P2243)In view of the weather，the event will now be held indoors.由于天气的缘故，这项赛事将在室内举行。即境活用5One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a highrise is that you can get a good_of the city.Asight BsceneCview Dlook解析：选 C。get a good view of 意为“清楚地看到”。而 sight，scene 虽然与 view 的意思相同，但没有这种搭配；look 要构成 get a look at 短语。4 at least 至少；起码；不管怎样；无论如何(回归课本 P42)“Oh，well， ”my friend said， “at least we have two more left.”我朋友说：“喔，至少我们还能看见另外两个峡谷。 ”归纳总结not in the least 一点也不,to say the least(of it)插入语至少可以这样说，退一步说,least of all 尤其是，最不,at most 至多例句探源Hes going away for at least a week.他至少一星期出去一次。You might at least say“thank you”你起码该说声“谢谢你”。It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there.到那里至少要花费你 20 分钟的时间。即境活用6The house still needed a lot of work，but_the kitchen was finished.Ainstead BaltogetherCat once Dat least解析：选 D。句意是：这所房子仍然需要做许多工作，但至少厨房已完工了。根据句意推断，用 at least 表示“至少”。instead 代替；altogether 一起；at once 立刻。7.The suit is the most expensive