语法专项填空解题技巧,二、具体设空特征 1、动词（提示词为动词） （1）n1_ n2时态，语态，单复数 例题 Suddenly, he 16 (find)that he had run out of salt. 广东2013 He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school, 广东2012 He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 广东2011 After a four-day journey, the young man_33_(present) the water to the old man. 广东2010,found,would buy,pretended,presented,A boy on a bike 45 (catch)my attention. 201448 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop? 2014,（2）n1 v n2， _ n1为人：一般动词-ing，表情感的词-ed （delighted, disappointed, discouraged, astonished, interested, tired, satisfied, pleased, surprised, worried, excited, married, puzzled, upset） n1为物：一般动词为-ed There were many people waiting at the bus stop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint). 2014,例题 but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended up today.” 广东2013 He suddenly appeared in class one day,_16_(wear) sun glasses. 广东2012 He spit it out, _37_(say) it was awful. 广东2010 (frighten), I ran inside the house and never shouted at the old man after that day.,thinking,wearing,Frightened,saying,（3）_ n1 v n2 _ n1,n2为人用-ed，物用-ing 例题 Heres something _ (interest). （4）n1 v n2 _ 做宾补，人：一般动词-ing，物：一般动词为-ed；n1 v _ 做宾补，不定式, V-ing I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. 广东2011 On Christmas morning they wake ( find) them full of presents.,interesting,sitting,to find,3、形容词副词（提示词为形容词副词） （1）形容词 _ n1 v _ n2，_ n1 v adj + _ n2 或n1 v（系动词） _ 例题 “That would be a very 19 (reason)thing to do in a big city, 广东2013 Mary felt _18_(please), because there were many empty seats in the room. 广东2012,reasonable,pleased,It might have made it a little _21_(hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. 广东2012 Nothing could be _39_ (sweet).” 广东2010,harder,sweeter,（2）副词 n1 _ v _ n2 adv +_ 例题 “But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destroy a village.” 广东2013 I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. 广东2011 He must be 20 (mental) disabled. 广东2011 His teacher took a deep drink,smiled_34_(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. 广东2010,possibly,mentally,warmly,later,And the passengers 50 （sudden） became friendly to one another.,4、冠词 _ n1 v _ n2 例题 “In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, 广东2013 it was probably the fact that she sat in _19_last row . 广东2012 We had 24 amazing conversation. 广东2011 _31_water was sweet. 广东2010,a,the,an,The,5、连词,_,例题 neither too much 17 too little.” 广东2013 lets take the subway down to the seashore _ walk along the beach. Anaya lay in bed for a long time, _ she could not sleep. Husband: Right now 49 after I make the call?,nor,and,but,or,There were many people waiting at the busstop, 42 some of them looked very anxious and 43 (disappoint). 2014,6、代词 （1）_ v n2 例题 Behind him were other people to whom he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.广东2011 Husband: Right now or after I make the call? Wife: I can wait. 50 can call room service now. is really their parents who fill the stockings.,they,You,It,（2）_ n1 v n2 例题 _ group attended music classes and the other went to a class without music lessons. （3）n1 v _ n2 例题 After the student left, the teacher let _36_student taste the water. 广东2010,One,another,（4）n1 v _ 例题 Then he took _25_ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool.” 广东2012 Im glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good. 广东2011 “ Sir, the water was awful. Why did you pretend to like _38_?” 广东2010,them,all,it,7、介词 例句 The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. 广东2013 And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.” 广东2013 The new boy looked at the teacher _23_ a few seconds and all the other students wondered ifwhether the boy would do. 广东2012,at,for,for,I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23 his own either. 广东2011 The young man went home_35_a happy heart. 广东2010,on,with,I got a place next 44 the window, 2014,8、引导词 （1）_ v1 n2 n3 v2 n4 例题 _ surprises us is that some young people just enjoy the feeling of driving cars or motorcycles at very high speed.,What,（2）n1 v1 n2 _n3 v2 解析：一般填what，who或whom，因从句缺失主语或宾语 例题 At that moment I was speechless, wondering 10 I could do. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.广东2011,