专题六 副词,中考英语 (江苏专用),考点一 副词的比较等级,1.(2018宿迁,7)The local guide spoke she could to make the visitors understand her. A.as clear as B.as clearly as C.so clear as D.so clearly as答案 B 句意:为了让游客理解她,当地的导游尽可能地说清楚。本题考查副词的比较等 级。修饰spoke用副词,排除A、C两项;as.as sb. can 尽某人所能,肯定句中不用so,故选B项。,五年中考,A组 2014-2018年江苏中考题组,五年中考,2.(2017苏州,2)You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ? A.more slowly B.most slowly C.more loudly D.most loudly答案 A 句意:你说得太快了。你能说慢一点吗?本题考查副词的比较级。a little修饰比较 级,表示程度,排除B、D两项;根据前句中的too fast可知,说话者要求说慢一点,而不是大声点。 故选A项。,1.(2018苏州,2)Im going to miss you, dear. I feel the same. A.hardly B.exactly C.seriously D.properly答案 B 句意:我会想你的,亲爱的。我感觉(和你)完全一样。本题考查副词词义 辨析。hardly几乎不;exactly精确地;seriously严肃地;properly适当地。根据句意选B项。,考点二 副词(短语)辨析,2.(2018南京,12)Millie missed the train this afternoon. It started to leave right after she got on it. A.almost B.already C.really D.seldom答案 A 句意:米莉今天下午差点没赶上火车。她刚上车,车就开了。本题考查副词词义辨 析。almost几乎,将近;already已经;really真正地;seldom很少。根据句意可知,米莉差点就错过 了火车,故选A项。解题关键 考生在答题时,一定要注意完整的语境,后面一句It started to leave right after she got on it. 含有关键信息,说明她刚上车,车就开了,可以推测出是差点错过。,3.(2018徐州,5)Would you like some coffee? No, thanks. I drink coffee. A.seldom B.often C.only D.always答案 A 句意:你想喝些咖啡吗?不,谢谢。我很少喝咖啡。本题考查副词的用法。 seldom很少;often经常;only仅仅;always总是。根据答句中的No, thanks可知,说话者不想喝咖 啡,很少喝,故选A项。,4.(2018徐州,12)As an engineer, you cant be careful. You should pay attention to every detail. A.very B.too C.so D.quite答案 B 句意:作为一个工程师,你再仔细也不为过。你应该注意每个细节。本题考查副词 的用法。cant be too+形容词“再也不为过”,为固定句式。故选B项。,5.(2017盐城,5) Fire is very dangerous. You cant be careful with it! A.very B.quite C.so D.too答案 D 句意:火是非常危险的。你再小心也不为过!本题考查副词的用法。not.too.无论 怎样都不为过,固定句型。故选D项。,6.(2017南京,10)Would you like some green tea? No,thanks. I drink green tea. It hurts my stomach. A.almost B.seldom C.only D.still答案 B 句意:你想要喝点绿茶吗?不要,谢谢。我很少喝绿茶,它伤胃。本题考查 副词的用法。almost几乎,差不多;seldom很少,否定词;only只有;still仍然。根据前后句的答语 可知,我很少喝绿茶,故选B项。,7.(2016南京,4)Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mall was started by the children play- ing with matches. , no one was hurt. A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.Easily D.Sadly答案 A 句意:昨晚发生在阳光购物中心的大火是由玩火柴的孩子们引起的。幸运的是,没 有人受伤。本题考查副词词义辨析。luckily幸运地;suddenly突然;easily容易地;sadly伤心地。 根据题干第二句的no one was hurt可知,大火中没人受伤是很幸运的事。故选A项。,8.(2016常州,6)The coach thinks of Marys sports talents, for she jumped very at the sports meeting. A.high;high B.highly;highly C.high;highly D.highly;high答案 D 句意:这位教练高度评价了玛丽的运动天赋,因为她在运动会上跳得很高。high高, 指具体的高度;highly钦佩地,赞赏地。think highly of为固定搭配,可排除A、C两项;第二空指 跳得高,指具体的高,可排除B项。故选D项。,9.(2014连云港,4)I could control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories. A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly答案 B 句意:当时,我几乎不能控制自己的情绪。那首歌唤起了我如此多儿时的回忆。本 题考查副词词义辨析。really真正地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎;clearly清晰地。根据题干的后 一句可知,那首歌唤起了“我”儿时的回忆,故“我”几乎不能控制情绪。故选B项。,10.(2014扬州,6)Its said that Mo Yans speech was wonderful. Thats true.We clapped our hands many times during his speech yesterday. A.excited B.excitedly C.exciting D.excitingly答案 B 句意:据说莫言的演讲很精彩。是的。昨天在他的演讲期间我们兴奋地 鼓了很多次掌。本题考查excite的派生词的用法。根据动词clapped可知应用副词修饰动词,排 除A、C两项;又根据主语we可知,应用excitedly表示“(人)激动地”。故选B项。,1.(2018江西,30)Could I speak to Paul?I phoned . Sorry, he is still in his meeting. A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later答案 B 句意:请找保罗接电话好吗?我早些时候打过电话了。对不起,他还在开 会。late迟,晚;earliest最早;later更迟,后来。本题考查副词的比较级用法。earlier表示比现在更 早,意思为:以前,早些时候。易错警示 本题易错选C。earliest表示“最先,最早”。此处没有of all,in the three等表示三者 或以上范围的短语。,考点一 副词的比较等级,B组 2014-2018年全国中考题组,2.(2017上海,33)Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as as the computer. A.well B.better C.best D.the best答案 A 句意:亚历克斯认为他将很快能把国际象棋下得和电脑一样好。本题考查副词的 比较等级。as.as.和一样,中间应用形容词或副词原级;此处应用副词的原级修饰动词 play,故选A项。,3.(2016陕西,26) you speak, your English will be. A.The less;the more B.The more;the better C.The less;the better D.The more;the less答案 B 句意:你说得越多,你的英语就会越好。本题结合形容词考查副词的比较等级。 “the+比较级.,the+比较级.”意为“越,就越”。第一空修饰动词speak,用副词的 比较级,第二空作表语,用形容词的比较级,故选B项。,1.(2018安徽,43)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting. A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally答案 D 句意:袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家。本题考查副词的词义 辨析。suddenly突然;patiently耐心地;hardly几乎不。袁隆平的贡献是众所周知的,故选D。 知识拓展 general adj.普遍的,一般的;in general 总的来说。,考点二 副词(短语)辨析,2.(2018内蒙古包头,28)He was once killed in a car accident several years ago. A.completely B.sadly C.exactly D.nearly答案 D 句意:他几年前曾经差点儿死于车祸。nearly 几乎,将近,符合句意,故选D项。com- pletely 彻底地;sadly悲伤地;exactly精确地。,3.(2018广东,36)My grandpa practices playing the guitar in the university for the elderly every day. Cool!Its never too old to learn. A.hard B.hardly C.great D.greatly答案 A 句意:我爷爷每天在老年大学里刻苦练习弹吉他。真酷!活到老学到老。 本题考查副词辨析。hard努力地,副词; hardly几乎不,副词; great伟大的,形容词; greatly非常,副 词。根据句子结构可知此处要用副词修饰动词practice,故排除C项。根据句意可知答案为A 项。易错警示 hardly和hard虽然词形相似,但hardly不是hard的同根副词。hard用作形容词时,意 为“努力的,困难的,艰苦的,硬的”;用作副词时,意为“艰苦地,努力地”。hardly只可用作副 词,意为“几乎不”。,